Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256072›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Assessment of skills among women of reproductive age group trained in breast self-examination: A quasiexperimental study.

Tanya Singh, Mongjam M Singh, Shivani Rao, Amod L Borle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tanya SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Mongjam M SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Shivani RaoDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Amod L BorleDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of the early detection methods for breast cancer. Health education can increase awareness and practice of BSE. Development of skills of BSE can help women find breast abnormality efficiently and aid in early diagnosis of breast cancer. Aim: To assess effectiveness of skill-based training on skill development of BSE among women of reproductive age group. Settings and Design: A pretest and posttest design quasiexperimental study was carried out in rural field practice area under Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College. Methods and Material: A total of 108 women were included. Baseline assessment of skills was done and skill-based training provided using videos and training on dummy breast model, followed by assessment of skills in three aspects, namely, identification of images, following steps of BSE and finding lumps in dummy breast model using observation checklist. Statistical Analysis Used: The Friedman test used to compare mean scores among pretest, posttest and after 2 months. Results: Total mean score for skills of BSE out of 17 before training 3.83 ± 1.8 which increased to 11.48 ± 1.5 after 2 months ( Conclusions: The overall skills of BSE were found to be inadequate which significantly improved after skill-based training using videos and demonstration.

Indexed as

Breast cancerbreast self-examinationBSEhealth education

Identifiers

PMID40256072
PMCPMC12007806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.