Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40255992›Full record

ArticleNagoya journal of medical science2025

Mismatch repair deficiency and its relationship with histopathological features in gastric cancer patients.

Thi Hong Chuyen Nguyen, Tran Bao Song Nguyen, Thanh Phuc Nguyen, Thi Minh Thi Ha, Nguyen Cuong Pham, Thi Thu Giang Nguyen, Minh Tri Phan, Thanh Huy Le, Thanh Thanh Ha, Tran Thuc Huan Nguyen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nagoya journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thi Hong Chuyen NguyenDepartment of Oncology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Tran Bao Song NguyenDepartment of Histology, Embryology, Pathology, and Forensic Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Thanh Phuc NguyenDepartment of Anatomy and Surgical Training, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Thi Minh Thi HaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Nguyen Cuong PhamDepartment of Pathology, Hue Central Hospital, Hue, Vietnam.
Thi Thu Giang NguyenOncology Center, Vinmec Central Park International Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Minh Tri PhanDepartment of Oncology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Thanh Huy LeDepartment of Oncology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Thanh Thanh HaDepartment of Oncology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Tran Thuc Huan NguyenDepartment of Oncology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.
Cong Thuan DangDepartment of Histology, Embryology, Pathology, and Forensic Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer is a common malignancy disease with a poor prognosis. Deficient mismatch repair is a prognostic and predictive marker of response to systemic therapies. However, deficient mismatch repair frequency and the relationship between this status and microscopic characteristics are inconsistent across nations. We aimed to determine the rate of deficient mismatch repair and its association with histopathological features in gastric cancer patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 226 gastric cancer patients treated at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital and Hue Central Hospital from June 2020 to January 2024. Mismatch repair protein expression was evaluated using immunohistochemical staining, and any absence of mismatch repair proteins was regarded as deficient mismatch repair. The deficient mismatch repair rate was 12.8%. Deficient mismatch repair appeared to be more frequent in the intestinal subtype of Lauren classification odds ratio (OR) = 4.767 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.086-20.921; p = 0.039), tubular/papillary adenocarcinoma (OR = 5.25; 95% CI, 1.185-23.251; p = 0.029), mucinous adenocarcinoma (OR = 6.19; 95% CI, 1.113-34.445; p = 0.037), and differentiated type (OR = 3.24; 95% CI, 1.324-7.931; p = 0.01). No statistically significant association was detected with histopathological features according to the Tumor Location-Modified Lauren classification and mucinous secreting morphology. Deficient mismatch repair status was unusual in gastric cancer. The degree of cell differentiation and microscopic characteristics based on the World Health Organization and Lauren classification could all impact the predictive power for microsatellite-instable status.

Indexed as

DNA Mismatch RepairStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedgastric cancerhistopathological featuresimmunohistochemicalmicrosatellite instabilitymismatch repair deficiency

Identifiers

PMID40255992
PMCPMC12003992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.