Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40255836›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Outcomes of Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon Repairs Augmented With Polyester Tapes.

Cameron Kennedy, Gunesekeran Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cameron KennedyOrthopaedics, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, GBR.
Gunesekeran KumarTrauma and Orthopaedics, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRupture of the quadriceps tendon and patellar tendon (QT/PT) is an infrequent injury that displays a bimodal distribution, typically in low-energy injuries in elderly patients and sporting injuries in younger patients. Independent risk factors for QT/PT rupture include renal failure, obesity, steroid or antibiotic use, old age, and diabetes. Prompt repair restores the mobility of the extensor mechanism of the leg and failure can lead to significant morbidity. Augmenting QT/PT repair with polyester tapes could assist in improving the strength of the repair. The purpose of this study was to assess the outcomes of QT/PT repair augmentation with polyester tape.

methodsA single-centre retrospective cohort analysis was conducted during the period from January 2016 to December 2023 on patients who underwent QT/PT rupture repairs augmented with polyester tapes. Data collected included the mechanism of injury, associated risk factors, unilateral or bilateral injuries, time to surgery, complications, range of movements, outcomes, and the duration of follow-up. Operative outcomes were recorded as poor, satisfactory, good, or excellent and depended on the patient's range of movement, ability to weight bear, return to pre-trauma level of fitness, and need for revision. Multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the influence of risk factors on the incidence of QT/PT rupture.

resultsOver the seven-year period, 76% (n = 69; quadriceps tendon (QT) = 22, patellar tendon (PT) = 43, and bilateral = 4) of patients with QT/PT repairs augmented with polyester tapes met the inclusion criteria. The most common mechanisms of injury were a fall downstairs (n = 52) and a twisting injury in sports (n = 11). The average postoperative follow-up was 10 months. A total of 88% achieved excellent (n = 45) and good (n = 11) outcomes following QT/PT repair, and five patients failed to attend follow-up. Having more than two significant risk factors (p < 0.05) and a high impact mechanism (p < 0.05) of injury were the most significant predictors for poor functional outcomes. Of the eight patients with poor outcomes, six had two or more risk factors. All four patients (three with infection and one with PT laxity) who underwent further surgery had two or more risk factors. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionAugmenting QT/PT repairs with polyester tapes did not have any adverse effects and is associated with good to excellent outcomes. Risk factors for QT/PT ruptures are also associated with postoperative complications and poor outcomes.

Indexed as

patella tendonquadriceps tendonretrospective cohorttendon repairtension banding

Identifiers

PMID40255836
PMCPMC12007987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.