ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2025
Research Progress of Bone Grafting: A Comprehensive Review.
Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed.
- Microenvironmental barriers to healing in osteoradionecrosis and opportunities for regenerative intervention.Bioactive materials · 2027Review
- A Metal-Polyphenol Complex Eliminates Chondrocytic ROS to Ameliorate Osteoarthritis.Cartilage · 2026Article
- Liquid-Responsive Shape-Memory Nanofiber-Reinforced Scaffolds for Cartilage Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Sustainable Valorization of Biogenic Waste for Bone Repair and Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review of Eggshell and Aquatic Biomaterials.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Strategic Placement of Pores to Modulate Toughness in Hydroxyapatite Bone Scaffolds Fixation.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Comparative In Vitro Evaluation and Osteogenic Mechanisms of Representative Bone Graft Substitutes: Bioactive Glass, Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate, and Deproteinized Bovine Bone.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Histomorphometric Evaluation of Non-Thermal Plasma-Treated Xenogenic Bone Graft for Enhanced Bone Regeneration in a Rabbit Calvarial Defect Model.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Biomimetic bone calcium phosphate-based scaffolds fabricated via ceramic vat photopolymerization: Effect of porosity, sintering temperature, mineralogical phases and trace elements on the osteogenic potential.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Pilot Case Series of Lateral Ridge Augmentation Using a Collagenated Porcine-Derived Xenograft: Clinical, Histological, and Remodeling Outcomes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Osteoblast-derived CAR3 synergizing with collagen and bone sialoprotein enhances bone formation.International journal of oral science · 2026Article
- 3D-Printed PLA/HA Composite Scaffolds: Balancing Mechanical Properties for Bone Tissue Engineering.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Towards Sustainable Bone Grafting: Life Cycle Assessment of Donor Cadaver-Derived Allograft (BMG) Production Using a BMP-Preserving Approach.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Evaluation of autogenous tooth bone graft's impact on cellular behaviour and mineralized tissue formation: an in vitro study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- A DNA Tetrahedron Delivery Asiatic Acid to Reprogram Mitochondrial Metabolism for Promoting Bone Regeneration via STAT3 Phosphorylation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Clinical outcomes and feasibility of 3D-printed titanium alloy scaffolds combined with platelet-rich plasma injection in the treatment of long-segment femoral defects.BMC research notes · 2026Article
- Bone-Healing Enhancement Using Particulate Biomaterials and Fibrin-Based Compounds: A Narrative Literature Review of Evidence in Animal Models.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Review
- Diosmin-Capped Silver Nanoparticles Promote Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells: Box-Behnken Optimization and in vitro Evaluation.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Synergistic integration of biomaterials in orthopedic implantation for infection preventing and tissue engineering.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Review
- Membrane-free bone regeneration using biphasic calcium phosphate, heterologous fibrin biopolymer, and photobiomodulation: anThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bone tissue, the second most transplanted tissue after blood, is utilized in over 2.2 million bone grafts annually to address various bone-related conditions including fractures, tumors, bone infections, scoliosis, congenital defects, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and osteogenesis imperfecta. According to incomplete statistics, $4.3 billion was spent on bone graft materials in 2015 alone, with projections suggesting this figure may reach $66 billion by 2026. The limited availability of autogenous bone graft considered the gold standard due to their three critical biological properties: osteoconduction, osteoinduction, and osteogenesis-alongside the increasing global aging population, may be contributing to this rising expenditure. Furthermore, advancements in biomaterials and engineering technologies have created opportunities for the exploration of new bone graft substitutes. In this review, we will examine the fundamental structure of natural bone and the characteristics of ideal bone graft, highlighting common bone graft materials currently available, such as true bone ceramics, decalcified bone matrix, freeze-dried bone and demineralized freeze-dried bone, bioactive glasses, bone marrow aspirate concentrate, polymer nanocomposites, which have different characteristics in osteogenic, osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and resorption. How to utilize its advantages to maximize the osteogenic effect will be the focus of this review, and some of the current challenges in the field of bone grafting will be identified, outlining potential directions for future development. In conclusion, the choice of bone graft is critical to bone repair and regeneration, and a comprehensive understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of bone graft materials can improve the effectiveness of related surgical interventions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.