Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40255536›Full record

Trial reportCanadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2025

A Phase 2, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CKD-495 in Patients With Acute and Chronic Gastritis.

Su Hyun Park, Oh Young Lee, Yong Chan Lee, Kyung Sik Park, Jong Jae Park, Moo In Park, Geun Am Song, Dong Ho Lee, Hyunsoo Jung, Sung Kook Kim and 8 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative Efficacy and Safety of StillenJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Su Hyun ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6409-6895
Oh Young LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6025-530X
Yong Chan LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Sik ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jong Jae ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Moo In ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Geun Am SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Dong Ho LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.
Hyunsoo JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Kook KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Tae Nyeun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Suck-Chei ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Sam Ryong JeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jong Sun RewDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Soo Teik LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Eun Kwang ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Gwang Ho BaikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Shin Jung ParkChong Kun Dang Research Institute, Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical Corporation, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CKD-495 is a newly developed drug extracted from Cinnamomum cassia Presl. This phase II study assessed the clinical benefits of CKD-495 in the treatment of acute and chronic gastritis. This study randomly assigned 250 patients with endoscopically-proven gastric mucosal erosion to five groups. The groups received either 75 mg or 150 mg of CKD-495, 100 mg of rebamipide, 60 mg of Artemisiae argyi folium 95% ethanol ext. (20 ⟶ 1) (Stillen; Dong-A ST Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea), or placebo for 2 weeks, respectively. The primary endpoint was the erosion improvement rate, and the secondary endpoints were erosion cure rates, improvement rates of gastrointestinal symptoms, edema, redness, and hemorrhage. Drug-related adverse events were evaluated. The endoscopic erosion improvement rate was significantly higher in the 75 mg CKD-495 group than in the other groups in both the full analysis set (73% vs. 41%, 45%, 52%, 48% for the 75 mg CKD-495, 150 mg CKD-495, placebo, 60 mg Stillen, and 100 mg rebamipide groups, respectively) and the per-protocol set (PPS) (75% vs. 37%, 45%, 51%, 50%). The cure rate of gastric erosion was significantly higher in the 75 mg CKD-495 group than in the other groups. The improvement rates of hemorrhage erosion were significantly higher in the 150-mg CKD-495 group. No significant differences were observed in the safety profiles. No serious adverse events or drug reactions were observed. These results demonstrate that 75 mg of CKD-495 has excellent efficacy for the treatment of endoscopic and symptomatic improvements for acute and chronic gastritis.

Indexed as

Anti-Ulcer AgentsGastritisPlant ExtractsAcute DiseaseAdultAgedAlanineChronic DiseaseDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGastric MucosaHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuinolonesTreatment OutcomeAlanineAnti-Ulcer AgentsPlant ExtractsQuinolonesrebamipide

Identifiers

PMID40255536
PMCPMC12006708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.