Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40255438›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2025

Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Crunch Syndrome in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.

Zhouyu Li, Yanlai Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zhouyu LiChongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8712-5784
Yanlai ZhangChongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4978-6155

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 33-year-old male individual with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) received a single intravitreal injection of conbercept (Kanghong Inc., Chengdu, China) for vitreous hemorrhage in his right eye. Three days post-injection, his vision deteriorated from 20/25 to hand motion, with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) crunch syndrome progressing to tractional retinal detachment, threatening the macula. Urgent surgical interventions, including vitrectomy, membranectomy, pan-retinal photocoagulation, and silicone oil tamponade, were performed. However, at the 3-month follow-up, visual acuity remained limited to counting fingers. This case highlights crunch syndrome as a rare but serious complication of intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy for PDR, emphasizing the need for careful patient selection and close postoperative monitoring.

Indexed as

anti–vascular endothelium growth factorconberceptcrunch syndromeproliferative diabetic retinopathy

Identifiers

PMID40255438
PMCPMC12006834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.