Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40255128›Full record

Trial reportMolecular nutrition & food research2025

Evidence for a Modulatory Effect of a 12-Week Pomegranate Juice Intervention on the Transcriptional Response in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Reducing Fecal Calprotectin Levels: Findings From a Proof-of-Principle Study.

Ilaria Minato, Pedro Mena, Luigi Ricciardiello, Eleonora Scaioli, Andrea Belluzzi, Enrica Rotondo, Eleonora Derlindati, Barbara Montanini, Costanza Michelini, Nicole Tosi and 16 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03000101 (New Insight and Knowledge on Anti-inflammatory Effectiveness of Dietary Phenolics), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03000101 nacompletednot on this map

New Insight and Knowledge on Anti-inflammatory Effectiveness of Dietary Phenolics (NIKE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di BolognaRan2017 to 2023Enrolled18ConditionsCrohn's Disease, Ulcerative ColitisArms100% pomegranate juice, placebo beverage
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Special Issue "Drugs in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases".International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Ilaria MinatoDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1538-2585
Pedro MenaDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2150-2977
Luigi RicciardielloIRCCS - St. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2568-6208
Eleonora ScaioliIRCCS - St. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8699-7467
Andrea BelluzziIRCCS - St. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9368-1014
Enrica RotondoDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.
Eleonora DerlindatiDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2592-259X
Barbara MontaniniDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5419-7975
Costanza MicheliniDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5389-6141
Nicole TosiDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1479-744X
Vicente Agullò GarciàDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6846-6072
Gianfranco PiconeDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7932-6692
Carlo MengucciDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0602-3003
Sara DobaniDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1480-7174
Paloma SalamancaDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2444-4653
Alice RosiDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8533-797X
Margherita Dall'AstaDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0558-0337
Letizia BrescianiDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7768-4987
Claudio CurtiDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6117-1503
Enzo SpisniDepartment of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8525-2981
Alessandra Dei CasDepartment of Medicine and Surgery - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8666-4849
Alessandra BordoniDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4579-1662
Francisco A Tomás-BarberánQuality, Safety, and Bioactivity of Plant Foods, CEBAS-CSIC, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0790-1739
Lynnette R FergusonDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-0107-4741
Daniele Del RioDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5394-1259
Francesca DanesiDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4134-0066

Funding

Italian Ministry of Education, University and the Research MIUR-SIR Program RBSI14LHMBMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca RBSI14LHMB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed at investigating the effects of pomegranate juice (POMJ) consumption on inflammatory biomarkers and gene expression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in clinical remission. In this randomized, placebo-controlled trial, 16 subjects with IBD in remission consumed POMJ or placebo for 12 weeks. POMJ consumption significantly reduced fecal calprotectin (FC) and plasma endotoxin levels. Transcriptomic analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells revealed upregulation of genes involved in mucosal immunity, including aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), neutrophil cytosolic factor 4 (NCF4), and nuclear factor, interleukin 3 regulated (NFIL3). Urolithin metabotypes were predominantly of the B type, associated with intestinal dysbiosis. No significant changes were observed in serum inflammatory markers or colonic mucosal cytokine expression. POMJ consumption reduced markers of intestinal inflammation and modulated gene expression related to mucosal immunity and barrier function in patients with IBD. These findings suggest the potential of POMJ as a beneficial dietary intervention for maintaining remission in IBD, highlighting the promise of targeted nutritional strategies in managing chronic inflammatory conditions. Further research is needed to elucidate the long-term clinical implications of these molecular changes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03000101.

Indexed as

FecesFruit and Vegetable JuicesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexPomegranateAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedProof of Concept StudyYoung AdultBiomarkersLeukocyte L1 Antigen Complexellagitanninsfecal calprotectininflammatory bowel diseasepomegranate juiceurolithins

Identifiers

PMID40255128
PMCPMC12319513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.