Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40254778›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2025

Semaglutide-induced weight loss improves mitochondrial energy efficiency in skeletal muscle.

Ran Hee Choi, Takuya Karasawa, Cesar A Meza, J Alan Maschek, Allison M Manuel, Linda S Nikolova, Kelsey H Fisher-Wellman, James E Cox, Amandine Chaix, Katsuhiko Funai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. 15-PGDH inhibition promotes muscle repair and strength recovery during GLP-1 receptor agonist-induced weight loss.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Females are protected from semaglutide-induced muscle loss inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Muscle health in the modern era of incretin-based therapies.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. GLP-1 agonists and exercise: the future of lifestyle prioritization.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ran Hee ChoiDiabetes & Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-2657
Takuya KarasawaDiabetes & Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Cesar A MezaDiabetes & Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
J Alan MaschekDiabetes & Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Allison M ManuelMass Spectrometry and Proteomics Core, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Linda S NikolovaElectron Microscopy Core Facility, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Kelsey H Fisher-WellmanDepartment of Cancer Biology, Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
James E CoxDiabetes & Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Amandine ChaixDiabetes & Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-197X
Katsuhiko FunaiDiabetes & Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-4756

Funding

Proteomics CoreU54DK110858 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Anna E Beaudin, JAMES Eric COX · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
PE methylation in skeletal muscle energy efficiencyR01DK107397 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FUNAI, KATSUHIKO · 2017 to 2025
$3.8M
LOOH-induced muscle atrophy with ageR01AG074535 · NIA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Micah J Drummond, Katsuhiko Funai · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Mechanisms by which time-restricted feeding (TRF) delays the onset of age-related declines in health, cognition, and circadian rhythmsR01AG065993 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHAIX, AMANDINE H. · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Lands cycle and skeletal muscle insulin actionR01DK127979 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FUNAI, KATSUHIKO · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
Mitochondrial bioenergetics and colorectal cancerR37CA278826 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Kelsey H Fisher-Wellman · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
PE In Modulation of Energy Flux Through OxphosR01GM144613 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FUNAI, KATSUHIKO · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24KJ2039NCI NIH HHS CA278826NCI NIH HHS R37 CA278826NIA NIH HHS AG065993NIA NIH HHS AG074535NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065993NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074535NIDDK NIH HHS DK107397NIDDK NIH HHS DK110858NIDDK NIH HHS DK127979NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107397NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127979NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK110858NIGMS NIH HHS GM144613NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM144613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (e.g., semaglutide) potently induce weight loss, thereby reducing obesity-related complications. However, weight regain occurs when treatment is discontinued. An increase in skeletal muscle oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) efficiency upon diet-mediated weight loss has been described, which may contribute to reduced systemic energy expenditure and weight regain. We set out to determine the unknown effect of semaglutide on muscle OXPHOS efficiency.

methodsC57BL/6J mice were fed a high-fat diet for 12 weeks before receiving semaglutide or vehicle for 1 or 3 weeks. The rates of ATP production and oxygen (O

resultsSemaglutide treatment led to significant reductions in fat and lean mass. Semaglutide improved skeletal muscle OXPHOS efficiency, measured as ATP produced per O

conclusionsThese data indicate that weight loss with semaglutide treatment increases skeletal muscle mitochondrial efficiency. Future studies could test whether it contributes to weight regain.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismGlucagon-Like PeptidesMitochondria, MuscleMuscle, SkeletalObesityWeight LossAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsDiet, High-FatGlucagon-Like Peptide 1MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative PhosphorylationOxygen ConsumptionSemaglutideAdenosine TriphosphateGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesSemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID40254778
PMCPMC12015655

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.