Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40254703›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Neuroprotective Effects of Cucurbita pepo Extract in Cuprizone-Induced Multiple Sclerosis Animal Model.

Mohamed Rahamathulla, Rupesh Kumar, Yazan AlRashdan, Madhura M Bose, Arumugam Muthukumar, Md Salahuddin, Mohammed Muqtader Ahmed, Thippeswamy Boreddy Shivanandappa, Ismail Pasha

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Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohamed RahamathullaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Al Faraa, 62223, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Rupesh KumarDepartment of Pharmacology, Alameen College of Pharmacy, Bangalore, India. manirupeshkumar@yahoo.in.
Yazan AlRashdanDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, 11180, Jordan.
Madhura M BoseDepartment of Pharmacology, Alameen College of Pharmacy, Bangalore, India.
Arumugam MuthukumarDepartment of Pharmacology, Alameen College of Pharmacy, Bangalore, India.
Md SalahuddinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al-Ameen College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560027, India.
Mohammed Muqtader AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Thippeswamy Boreddy ShivanandappaDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Al-Dawadmi Campus, Al-Dawadmi, 11961, Saudi Arabia.
Ismail PashaDepartment of Pharmacology, Orotta College of Medicine and Health Science, Asmara, Eritrea. ismail.orotta@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2579-4032

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cuprizone is a neurotoxin with copper-chelating ability, and it produces symptoms that are similar to those caused by multiple sclerosis lesions. Multiple sclerosis induced by cuprizone in animal models depicts oxidative stress as one of the prime factors in pathogenesis. Neurodegeneration has become an extremely serious issue on a global scale. It is preferable to use natural therapy to stop the disease's progression and future occurrences. Cucurbita pepo is a plant with neuroprotective properties and antioxidant properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the ameliorative capability of C. pepo in cuprizone-induced behavioral parameters and histopathological alterations in Wistar rats. The study included four groups of rats: a control group (normal saline), a cuprizone-induced group, and two treatment groups receiving C. pepo at low (200 mg/kg) and high (400 mg/kg) doses for 5 weeks. We exposed the rats to a rotarod test, a forced swimming test, and an elevated plus maze test to assess their behavioral parameters, including motor coordination and anxiety level. Following the study, animals were sacrificed, and brain tissues were extracted to resolve biochemical analysis for oxidative stress along with histopathological changes to determine and compare the oxidative stress between the inducer and treated group and also to analyze the remyelination ability of C. pepo in the disease-induced rat. Results revealed that the rats treated with C. pepo demonstrated significant improvements in motor coordination (P < 0.001) and reduced anxiety-like behavior (P < 0.01) and oxidative stress markers, such as superoxide dismutase and catalase activity. Histopathological analysis showed reduced demyelination and enhanced neuronal integrity in treated groups. These findings indicate that C. pepo attenuates cuprizone-induced oxidative stress and demyelination, supporting its neuroprotective potential in multiple sclerosis models.

Indexed as

CucurbitaMultiple SclerosisNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsAnimalsBrainCuprizoneDisease Models, AnimalMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarCuprizoneNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsCucurbita pepoDemyelinationMultiple sclerosisNeurodegenerationOxidative stress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.