Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40254652›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Correlation between upper limb proprioception and stroke effect of table tennis players.

Yifan Liu, Han Li, Zengrui Yang, Yi Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yifan LiuChina Table Tennis College, Shanghai University of Sport, Qingyuan Ring Road 650, Shanghai, China.
Han LiChina Table Tennis College, Shanghai University of Sport, Qingyuan Ring Road 650, Shanghai, China.
Zengrui YangChina Table Tennis College, Shanghai University of Sport, Qingyuan Ring Road 650, Shanghai, China.
Yi XiaoChina Table Tennis College, Shanghai University of Sport, Qingyuan Ring Road 650, Shanghai, China. cutexxx@163.com.

Funding

National Social Science Fund of China No.21BTY063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the upper limb proprioception of table tennis players and investigate the correlation between upper limb proprioception and the stroke effect. A cross-sectional design was employed in this study and 106 right-handed table tennis players were recruited from China Table Tennis College. All participants attended the upper limb proprioception test (joint position sense test and force sense test) and stroke effect test. The force sense had a significant correlation with the ball speed, rotation speed, and placement (all p < 0.05). The accuracy of the elbow joint flexion at 30° and 60° was significantly correlated with the placement and rotation speed (p < 0.05). The accuracy of the elbow joint extension at 30° and 60° was significantly correlated with the ball speed and rotation speed (p < 0.05). The accuracy of the elbow joint flexion and extension at 60° was higher than that at 30°, respectively. There were significant differences in the upper limb proprioception and stroke effect between different skill levels of table tennis players. The results indicate that: (1) Athletes with superior force sense can better regulate stroke power, thereby enhancing stroke effect; (2) The accuracy of the elbow joint position sense is a critical factor in improving ball rotation speed and placement; (3) The higher usage frequency of 60° elbow flexion and extension movements helps to increase the neural adaptation to these movements, thereby enhancing the elbow joint position sense at 60°; (4) Apart from the disparity in skill levels, the more precise control of the nervous system over muscle and joint movements may also contribute to better stroke effect of table tennis players.

Indexed as

ProprioceptionTennisUpper ExtremityAdultAthletesCross-Sectional StudiesElbow JointFemaleHumansMaleRange of Motion, ArticularYoung AdultForce senseJoint position senseProprioceptionStroke effectTable tennis

Identifiers

PMID40254652
PMCPMC12010000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.