Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40254631›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025

Subnanomolar MAS-related G protein-coupled receptor-X2/B2 antagonists with efficacy in human mast cells and disease models.

Ghazl Al Hamwi, Mohamad Wessam Alnouri, Sven Verdonck, Piotr Leonczak, Shaswati Chaki, Stefan Frischbutter, Pavel Kolkhir, Michaela Matthey, Constantin Kopp, Marek Bednarski and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. MRGPRX2 as a novel therapeutic target in headache.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Ghazl Al Hamwi *PharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
Mohamad Wessam Alnouri *PharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
Sven Verdonck *Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49-box 1041, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6017-2491
Piotr LeonczakMedicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49-box 1041, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2794-2941
Shaswati ChakiDepartment of Basic & Translational Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9696-2786
Stefan FrischbutterInstitute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12203, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3971-7343
Pavel KolkhirInstitute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Michaela MattheyDepartment of Systems Physiology, Institute of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Ruhr University of Bochum, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Constantin KoppPharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
Marek BednarskiDepartment of Pharmacological Screening, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688, Krakow, Poland.
Yvonne K RiedelPharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
Daniel MarxPharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
Sophie ClemensPharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
Vigneshwaran NamasivayamPharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3031-3377
Susanne GattnerPharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
Dominik ThimmPharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
Katharina SylvesterPharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
Katharina WolfDepartment of Medicine 1, University Hospital Erlangen and Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany.
Andreas E KremerDepartment of Medicine 1, University Hospital Erlangen and Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9263-948X
Steven De JongheMedicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49-box 1041, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3872-6558
Daniela WenzelDepartment of Systems Physiology, Institute of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Ruhr University of Bochum, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Magdalena KotańskaDepartment of Pharmacological Screening, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688, Krakow, Poland.
Hydar AliDepartment of Basic & Translational Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9190-1960
Piet HerdewijnMedicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49-box 1041, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Christa E MüllerPharmaCenter Bonn, Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121, Bonn, Germany. christa.mueller@uni-bonn.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0013-6624

Funding

Roles of novel MRGPRX2/MrgprB2 signaling in mast cells on host defense and InflammationR01AI149487 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Hydar Ali · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) Bonn International Graduate School of Drug SciencesNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI149487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The MAS-related G protein-coupled receptor-X2 (MRGPRX2), an orphan receptor expressed on mast cells (MCs), is upregulated upon inflammation and induces hypersensitivity and inflammatory diseases. In contrast to the large number of MRGPRX2 agonists, only a few antagonists have been described, and no optimization has been reported to improve potency, selectivity, and drug-like properties. Antagonists with ancillary inhibition of the putative mouse ortholog MRGPRB2 have not been described. Here, we present a multi-disciplinary approach involving chemistry, biology, and computational science, resulting in the development of a small-molecule MRGPRX2 antagonist (PSB-172656, 3-ethyl-7,8-difluoro-2-isopropylbenzo[4,5]imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-4(1H)-one) based on a fragment screening hit. The compound exhibits metabolic stability, low cytotoxicity, and competitive blockade of MRGPRX2 activation induced by a diverse range of agonists. It displays subnanomolar potency in Ca

Indexed as

Mast CellsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NeuropeptideAnimalsbeta-Arrestin 2Disease Models, AnimalHumansMiceARRB2 protein, humanbeta-Arrestin 2Mrgprb2 protein, mouseMRGPRX2 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Neuropeptide

Identifiers

PMID40254631
PMCPMC12010006

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.