Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40254619›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Linking local cancer registries and national death records: a crucial step for accurate survival data in Saudi Arabia.

Doha Mohammed Rayed Fatani, Tusneem Elhassan, Narmeen Shaikh, Noara Alhusseini

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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Doha Mohammed Rayed FataniBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. dfatani@kfshrc.edu.sa.
Tusneem ElhassanCancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Narmeen ShaikhBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. nashaikh@alfaisal.edu.
Noara AlhusseiniBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe absence of a link between cancer registries and governmental mortality databases in Saudi Arabia (SA) poses a significant challenge. This disconnect results in incomplete and inaccurate cancer registry survival data, which is crucial for precise survival estimates. While survival data could be updated through direct contact with cancer patients, their families, or physicians, the more accurate and effective method is through computerized linkage. Unfortunately, this method is not currently utilized in SA.

objectiveThis research aims to assess the knowledge and opinion of the experts in the field of cancer on the importance of having a computerized linkage between cancer registries and Saudi Arabia's National Death Registry, and secondly, to evaluate the effect of the currently used different follow-up methods on five-year survival estimates.

methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional, mixed-methods design. The qualitative component explored experts' opinions on using record linkage to obtain survival data, assessed through a Likert-scale questionnaire. In the quantitative component, currently available methods to obtain survival data from healthcare systems were evaluated using survival analysis and compared to the active follow-up method. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Survival probabilities were compared using the log-rank test.

resultsThe survey outcome revealed that 100% (n = 9) of the experts preferred the proposed computerized linkage method to update cancer survival data. The survival analysis using the healthcare system's mortality data without linkage to the National Death Registry results in an overestimated survival rate of 77.9% vs. 70.2%, with a P-value < 0.001.

conclusionThe study's findings underscore the limitations of the current system. The mortality data from the health systems alone cannot be relied upon, as they only report deaths within their system. To obtain accurate and complete data, trustworthy sources such as the National Death Registry must be utilized. The direct (active) follow-up, while effective, is a resource-intensive process that cannot be used for all cancer patients, even at the hospital level. Therefore, adopting the proposed computerized linkage is recommended.

Indexed as

Death CertificatesMedical Record LinkageNeoplasmsRegistriesCross-Sectional StudiesData AccuracyFemaleHumansSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvival AnalysisCancer registryFollow-upGuidelinesNational death dataRecord linkageSaudi ArabiaSurvival data

Identifiers

PMID40254619
PMCPMC12010542

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.