Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40254604›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Responding to the covid-19 in west bank Palestine refugee camps: lessons and role of community engagement.

Lama Shakhshir, Weeam Hammoudeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lama ShakhshirInstitute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, P.O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, Palestine. lshakhshir@birzeit.edu.
Weeam HammoudehInstitute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, P.O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal unpreparedness was noted, where even high-income countries with their established healthcare systems could not cope with the Covid-19 pandemic. In the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT), especially in the Palestinian refugee camps, Covid-19 was an additional burden on multiple levels.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to understand the notion of Covid-19 responses in the West Bank refugee camps and the health system's ability to meet the needs of the refugees as well as the role of local community actors in the response.

methodsQualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews. In total, 27 interviews were conducted with popular committees in camps, professionals working at the Palestinian Ministry of Health in addition to local and international health-related non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Participants were contacted via phone calls, Zoom meetings and in-person, for one to one and a half hours maximum. Questions were about the impact of Covid-19 and the way the participants and their organizations responded to this pandemic.

resultsOur findings state that wide-scale multilevel Covid-19 responses were conducted from different committees and institutions in the OPT. For example, the popular committees took part in distributing medicines, food parcels and hygiene kits, and the NGOs provided refugees with educational materials and psychosocial support. However, the overstretched Palestinian health system, the limited resources in addition to the poor coordination between health providers and poor follow up of the imposed restrictions, hindered the fast and effective response. Community engagement was a remarkable element which contributed to the successful deployment of response plans. This was demonstrated by the collaboration of the camps' local bodies in addition to the initiatives of the local community in camps.

conclusionCovid-19 impacts were particularly pronounced for refugees where response efforts did not fulfil their needs. The study highlights the importance of preparedness, working with community organisations and designing interventions in a human-centred/community-centred way to increase the effectiveness of health interventions and responses.

Indexed as

ArabsCommunity ParticipationCOVID-19Refugee CampsRefugeesHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle EastPandemicsQualitative ResearchCovid-19 pandemicLocal communityOccupied Palestinian territory.PalestineRefugee campsWest bank

Identifiers

PMID40254604
PMCPMC12009530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.