Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40254582›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Evaluation of the effect of etching with ytterbium fiber laser on the bond strength, color stability, and fracture analysis of lithium disilicate ceramics to bovine teeth: an in vitro study.

Göknil Alkan Demetoğlu, Esra Talay Çevlïk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of low-pressure plasma and ytterbium fiber laser on zirconia surface properties and bond strength to gingiva-colored composite.Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Göknil Alkan DemetoğluFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Efeler, Aydın, Türkiye.
Esra Talay ÇevlïkFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Efeler, Aydın, Türkiye. esra.talay.cevlik@adu.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the impact of 1070 nm Ytterbium Fiber Laser (YFL) on the shear bond strength of lithium disilicate ceramics to enamel.

methodsFifty-four freshly extracted bovine teeth were embedded in acrylic resin, with labial surfaces exposed. The teeth underwent etching with phosphoric acid, followed by the application of bond resin. Ceramic samples of 0.5 mm, 1 mm, and 1.5 mm thickness were obtained from lithium disilicate CAD blocks using a precision cutting tool. Samples were divided into two subgroups according to surface treatment method: one group was treated with 4.5% hydrofluoric acid for 20 s, while the other was treated with a 20 W average power YFL. One sample from each subgroup underwent SEM analysis; the remaining samples were cemented to prepared bovine teeth using composite resin cement. Color measurements were performed before and after surface treatments. Shear bond strength was evaluated using a universal testing machine with a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Fracture analyses were conducted using a stereomicroscope. Statistical analyses were performed using two-way ANOVA and two-way ANOSIM.

resultsAccording to the two-way ANOVA results, the ΔE

conclusionThe shear bond strengths of lithium disilicate ceramics, whether treated with YFL or hydrofluoric acid, were found to be comparable. These findings suggest the potential utility of 1070 nm YFL for ceramic etching, supporting the need for further investigation in dental applications.

Indexed as

Acid Etching, DentalCeramicsDental BondingDental EtchingDental PorcelainLasers, Solid-StateYtterbiumAnimalsCattleColorComposite ResinsDental EnamelDental Stress AnalysisHydrofluoric AcidMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningComposite ResinsDental PorcelainHydrofluoric Acidlithia disilicatephosphoric acidPhosphoric AcidsResin CementsYtterbium1070 nm Ytterbium Fiber LaserLithium disilicateSEM

Identifiers

PMID40254582
PMCPMC12010626

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.