Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40254548›Full record

ArticleNursing & health sciences2025

Father Involvement in Pregnancy and Postnatal Care: Combined Perspectives of Fathers, Mothers, and Service Providers.

Alice Small, Shane A Kavanagh, Jacqui A Macdonald, Laura Di Manno, Karen Wynter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing & health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alice SmallSchool of Health & Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2048-1892
Shane A KavanaghSchool of Health & Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Jacqui A MacdonaldSEED Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Laura Di MannoSEED Lifespan Strategic Research Centre, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Karen WynterDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

Faculty of Health, Deakin University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Involving fathers in pregnancy and postnatal healthcare services can enhance family wellbeing, yet father-inclusive practice remains limited. This study explored the perspectives of key stakeholders (fathers, mothers and service providers) regarding father-inclusive healthcare. Separate online focus groups were held with Australian fathers (n = 4) and mothers (n = 10) of infants up to 12 months old. Semi-structured interviews were held with postnatal service providers (n = 12). Each dataset was analyzed thematically; key findings were then synthesized into overarching themes. All participant groups acknowledged the benefits of father involvement. Barriers to father involvement included traditional role divisions, fathers' competing commitments, workplace inflexibilities, and healthcare systems focused on mothers. Enablers included partner support, positive healthcare experiences, and the provision of father-specific services. Consistent with the view that active fathering has benefits for all the family and to enhance family health, father inclusion is recommended. However, this may require changes at the service, workplace, and societal levels.

Indexed as

FathersHealth PersonnelMothersPostnatal CareAdultAustraliaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMalePregnancyQualitative Researchfatherhoodhealth services accessibilitypostnatal careprenatal care

Identifiers

PMID40254548
PMCPMC12009787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.