Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40254329›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2025

Emergency patients with mild elevations of serum lipase and acute pancreatitis.

Saqer M Althunayyan, Abdulmajed K Alali, Laila K Alanazi, Salma S Alkhalifah, Emad M Mashdali, Mohammed A Malabarey, Saad A AlAsiri, Abdulmajeed M Mobrad

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saqer M AlthunayyanFrom the Accidents and Trauma Department (Althunayyan), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University; from the Emergency Department (Alali, Alanazi, Alkhalifah, Mashdali), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital Al-Ryyan; from the Emergency And Urgetn Care Department (AlAsiri), Health Holding Company; from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Malabarey) College of Medicine, King Saud University; and from the Department of Emergency Medical Services (Mobrad), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7994-3412
Abdulmajed K AlaliFrom the Accidents and Trauma Department (Althunayyan), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University; from the Emergency Department (Alali, Alanazi, Alkhalifah, Mashdali), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital Al-Ryyan; from the Emergency And Urgetn Care Department (AlAsiri), Health Holding Company; from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Malabarey) College of Medicine, King Saud University; and from the Department of Emergency Medical Services (Mobrad), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Laila K AlanaziFrom the Accidents and Trauma Department (Althunayyan), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University; from the Emergency Department (Alali, Alanazi, Alkhalifah, Mashdali), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital Al-Ryyan; from the Emergency And Urgetn Care Department (AlAsiri), Health Holding Company; from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Malabarey) College of Medicine, King Saud University; and from the Department of Emergency Medical Services (Mobrad), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Salma S AlkhalifahFrom the Accidents and Trauma Department (Althunayyan), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University; from the Emergency Department (Alali, Alanazi, Alkhalifah, Mashdali), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital Al-Ryyan; from the Emergency And Urgetn Care Department (AlAsiri), Health Holding Company; from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Malabarey) College of Medicine, King Saud University; and from the Department of Emergency Medical Services (Mobrad), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Emad M MashdaliFrom the Accidents and Trauma Department (Althunayyan), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University; from the Emergency Department (Alali, Alanazi, Alkhalifah, Mashdali), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital Al-Ryyan; from the Emergency And Urgetn Care Department (AlAsiri), Health Holding Company; from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Malabarey) College of Medicine, King Saud University; and from the Department of Emergency Medical Services (Mobrad), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A MalabareyFrom the Accidents and Trauma Department (Althunayyan), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University; from the Emergency Department (Alali, Alanazi, Alkhalifah, Mashdali), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital Al-Ryyan; from the Emergency And Urgetn Care Department (AlAsiri), Health Holding Company; from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Malabarey) College of Medicine, King Saud University; and from the Department of Emergency Medical Services (Mobrad), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saad A AlAsiriFrom the Accidents and Trauma Department (Althunayyan), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University; from the Emergency Department (Alali, Alanazi, Alkhalifah, Mashdali), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital Al-Ryyan; from the Emergency And Urgetn Care Department (AlAsiri), Health Holding Company; from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Malabarey) College of Medicine, King Saud University; and from the Department of Emergency Medical Services (Mobrad), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed M MobradFrom the Accidents and Trauma Department (Althunayyan), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University; from the Emergency Department (Alali, Alanazi, Alkhalifah, Mashdali), Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital Al-Ryyan; from the Emergency And Urgetn Care Department (AlAsiri), Health Holding Company; from the Department of Emergency Medicine (Malabarey) College of Medicine, King Saud University; and from the Department of Emergency Medical Services (Mobrad), Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the incidence of AP and determine potential predictors and the outcomes. Elevated lipase level of <3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) cause diagnostic confusion for acute pancreatitis (AP).

methodsA multicenter, 6-year retrospective study enrolled adult patients who were detected with lipase level of 80-240 IU/L in the Emergency Department (ED). The Revised Atlanta Classification was used to identify AP within 72 hour (hr) from the first ED visit.

resultsOf 1082 patients, 68 (6.3%) had AP, 393 (36.3%) were hospitalized, 64 (6%) required intensive care unit admission, and 2 (0.2%) died. Most AP cases were confirmed using computed tomography CT; 47 (69.1%), followed by repeated lipase level 15 (22.1%) and ultrasound 14 (20.6%). Alcohol exhibited the highest adjusted odds ratio of predicting AP (3.9-45.6), followed by white blood cell count (1.340-6.222), male gender (1.451-4.308), and higher lipase level (1.009-1.02). Among AP cases, 11.8% required ICU admission and 1 died within 72 hr. Chronic heart disease, obesity, fever, and tachycardia were associated with these critical outcomes.

conclusionAmong the study sample, 6.3% were diagnosed with AP. Most of the cases confirmed by CT and alcohol was the strongest risk factor in predicting AP. A prediction score system to stratify AP risk when lipase is <3 ULN is warranted.

Indexed as

LipasePancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedLipaseacute pancreatitisemergencylipasemild elevations

Identifiers

PMID40254329
PMCPMC12010501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.