Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40254313›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2025

Patterns of antibiotic resistance in uropathogens isolated from pediatric patients: A multicenter study.

Zeyad A Almatroudi, Abdullah M Almazrou, Abdullah H Aljomoai, Zaid M Alsulami, Abdulaziz M Alotaibi, Abdulmohsen A Almutairi, Aiman El-Saed, Faisal A Alsehli, Majid M Alshamrani

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biofilm-Mediated Antimicrobial Resistance in PediatricAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zeyad A AlmatroudiFrom the College of Medicine (Almatroudi, Almazrou, Aljomoai, Alsulami, Alotaibi, Almutairi, Alsehli), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care (Alsehli); and from the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (El-Saed, Alshamrani), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4849-7144
Abdullah M AlmazrouFrom the College of Medicine (Almatroudi, Almazrou, Aljomoai, Alsulami, Alotaibi, Almutairi, Alsehli), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care (Alsehli); and from the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (El-Saed, Alshamrani), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah H AljomoaiFrom the College of Medicine (Almatroudi, Almazrou, Aljomoai, Alsulami, Alotaibi, Almutairi, Alsehli), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care (Alsehli); and from the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (El-Saed, Alshamrani), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Zaid M AlsulamiFrom the College of Medicine (Almatroudi, Almazrou, Aljomoai, Alsulami, Alotaibi, Almutairi, Alsehli), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care (Alsehli); and from the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (El-Saed, Alshamrani), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz M AlotaibiFrom the College of Medicine (Almatroudi, Almazrou, Aljomoai, Alsulami, Alotaibi, Almutairi, Alsehli), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care (Alsehli); and from the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (El-Saed, Alshamrani), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmohsen A AlmutairiFrom the College of Medicine (Almatroudi, Almazrou, Aljomoai, Alsulami, Alotaibi, Almutairi, Alsehli), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care (Alsehli); and from the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (El-Saed, Alshamrani), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Aiman El-SaedFrom the College of Medicine (Almatroudi, Almazrou, Aljomoai, Alsulami, Alotaibi, Almutairi, Alsehli), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care (Alsehli); and from the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (El-Saed, Alshamrani), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Faisal A AlsehliFrom the College of Medicine (Almatroudi, Almazrou, Aljomoai, Alsulami, Alotaibi, Almutairi, Alsehli), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care (Alsehli); and from the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (El-Saed, Alshamrani), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Majid M AlshamraniFrom the College of Medicine (Almatroudi, Almazrou, Aljomoai, Alsulami, Alotaibi, Almutairi, Alsehli), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care (Alsehli); and from the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (El-Saed, Alshamrani), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the antibiotic resistance patterns in common uropathogens isolated from pediatric patients.

methodsThis was a retrospective chart review on the uropathogens causing first-time, community-acquired, symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI). The data for this study was collected from one tertiary care hospital and 4 primary care centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with data spanning from 2017-2022. Diagnosis of UTIs was in line with the guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

resultsIsolates were gathered from 610 patients, 101 (16.6%) of whom were male and 509 (83.4%) were female. The 3 most common species isolated were

conclusionOur study indicates that surveillance of uropathogen resistance should differentiate between isolates gathered from male and female patients. This study also indicates a possible increase in ESBL-producing

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialUrinary Tract InfectionsAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliFemaleHumansInfantKlebsiella pneumoniaeMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProteus mirabilisRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistanceextended-spectrum beta-lactamasemultidrug-resistancepediatricsurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID40254313
PMCPMC12010488

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.