Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40253565›Full record

ArticleAntonie van Leeuwenhoek2025

Detection and genetic characterisation of ESBL, carbapenemase, and mcr-1 genes in Gram-negative bacterial isolates from companion animals in Batna, Algeria.

Amira Bouaziz, Esma Bendjama, Widad Chelaghma, Nawel Zaatout, Kaouther Farouk, Fatma Zohra Beghami, Rahma Boukhanoufa, Aroua Demikha, Jean-Marc Rolain, Lotfi Loucif

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In one paragraph

Article in Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amira BouazizLaboratoire de Biotechnologie Des Molécules Bioactives Et de La Physiopathologie Cellulaire (LBMBPC), Faculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université Batna 2, 05000, Batna, Algeria.
Esma BendjamaLaboratoire de Biotechnologie Des Molécules Bioactives Et de La Physiopathologie Cellulaire (LBMBPC), Faculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université Batna 2, 05000, Batna, Algeria.
Widad ChelaghmaFaculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université Batna 2, 05000, Batna, Algeria.
Nawel ZaatoutDépartement de Microbiologie Et de Biochimie, Faculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université Batna 2, 05000, Batna, Algeria.
Kaouther FaroukDépartement de Microbiologie Et de Biochimie, Faculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université Batna 2, 05000, Batna, Algeria.
Fatma Zohra BeghamiDépartement de Microbiologie Et de Biochimie, Faculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université Batna 2, 05000, Batna, Algeria.
Rahma BoukhanoufaDépartement de Microbiologie Et de Biochimie, Faculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université Batna 2, 05000, Batna, Algeria.
Aroua DemikhaDépartement de Microbiologie Et de Biochimie, Faculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université Batna 2, 05000, Batna, Algeria.
Jean-Marc RolainFaculté de Médecine Et de Pharmacie, Aix Marseille Université, 13005, Marseille, France.
Lotfi LoucifLaboratoire de Biotechnologie Des Molécules Bioactives Et de La Physiopathologie Cellulaire (LBMBPC), Faculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université Batna 2, 05000, Batna, Algeria. lotfiloucif@hotmail.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The escalating prevalence of drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria represents a widespread threat to global public health. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence and genetic determinants of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), carbapenemases, and mcr-encoding genes in GNB isolates from companion animals in the city of Batna, Algeria. In total, 50 faecal samples were collected from various veterinary clinics and pet shops, including direct collection of faecal droppings (n = 22) and rectal swabs (n = 28). After selective isolation, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry was used to identify representative colonies. Susceptibility testing was carried out using the disk diffusion method. ESBLs, carbapenemases, and colistin resistance determinants were searched for by real-time PCR. Thirty-seven strains were isolated and were mostly identified as Escherichia coli (n = 21). Molecular analysis revealed that 23 isolates carried only the bla

Indexed as

Bacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesEscherichia coli ProteinsGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsPetsAlgeriaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCatsDogsDrug Resistance, BacterialFecesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasescarbapenemaseEscherichia coli ProteinsMCR-1 protein, E coliAlgeriaCompanion animalsESBLsmcr-1OXA-48

Identifiers

PMID40253565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.