Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40253546›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Trends and projections of the global and regional burden of multiple myeloma in adults aged 40 and over, 1990-2044.

Xi Liu, Haihui Zhuang, Fenglin Li, Minli Shen, Ying Lu, Renzhi Pei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xi LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Haihui ZhuangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Fenglin LiDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Minli ShenDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Ying LuDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. rmluying@nbu.edu.cn.
Renzhi PeiDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. peirz@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo grants, China 2022J028Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang grants, China LQ23H080001Ningbo Medical & Health Leading Academic Discipline Project 2022-S05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective is to examine the data from the global burden of disease (GBD) 2021 to report on the global, regional, and national trends and rates related to the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for multiple myeloma in adults aged 40 and above. Data from the GBD 2021 was used in this study to evaluate the rates of incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs related to multiple myeloma across global, regional, and national scales. To analyze these trends, joinpoint regression was applied to calculate the average annual percentage changes (AAPC). Further, the analysis was divided according to age, gender, region, and socio-demographic index (SDI). Projections extending to 2044 were also generated using the Nordpred model. From 1990 to 2021, an upward trend has been observed globally in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs of multiple myeloma among adults aged 40 and older, with average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) of 0.53 (95% CI 0.41-0.64), 1.2 (95% CI 1.07-1.33), 0.19 (95% CI 0.07-0.31), and 0.15 (95% CI 0.04-0.26), respectively. Notably, middle SDI countries exhibited the most accelerated disease progression, demonstrating a 2.34 (95% CI 2.19-2.48) annual increase in age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR)-over fourfold higher than the global average. The increasing global burden of multiple myeloma in adults aged 40 and older, especially in areas and nations with lower SDI levels, underscores the pressing requirement for customized public health initiatives and policies to tackle this escalating issue.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseMultiple MyelomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAge structure analysis.Global burden of diseaseMultiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID40253546
PMCPMC12009427

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