Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40253505›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Photobiomodulation-induced choriocapillaris perfusion enhancement and outer retinal remodelling in intermediate age-related macular degeneration: a promising therapeutic approach with short-term results.

Pasquale Viggiano, Giacomo Boscia, Arcangelo Clemente, Mariapia Laterza, Alba Chiara Termite, Maria Grazia Pignataro, Antonio Salvelli, Enrico Borrelli, Michele Reibaldi, Giuseppe Giannaccare and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pasquale ViggianoDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy. pasquale.viggiano90@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-967X
Giacomo BosciaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-899X
Arcangelo ClementeDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Mariapia LaterzaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Alba Chiara TermiteDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Maria Grazia PignataroDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Antonio SalvelliDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Enrico BorrelliDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-5031
Michele ReibaldiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giuseppe GiannaccareEye Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-0289
Giovanni AlessioDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Francesco BosciaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) on choriocapillaris (CC) perfusion and drusen volume in patients with intermediate age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

methodsIn this retrospective pilot study, 30 patients receiving PBM therapy and 30 age-matched controls were analysed. Treatment consisted of 8 sessions over 4 weeks using the EYE-LIGHT® device. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), low luminance visual acuity (LLVA), mean drusen volume (MDV), and CC flow deficit percentage (FD%) were evaluated at baseline and 2-month follow-up.

resultsThe PBM group showed significant improvements in BCVA (Δ +3.2 ± 1.4 letters, p = 0.042), reduction in drusen volume (Δ -0.003 ± 0.001 mm³, p = 0.028), and decrease in choriocapillaris FD% (Δ -3.1 ± 1.4%, p = 0.024), while no significant changes were observed in the control group. Changes in choriocapillaris FD% correlated with BCVA improvement (r = -0.54, p = 0.002) and drusen volume reduction (r = 0.35, p = 0.042).

conclusionsPBM therapy induces significant choriocapillaris remodelling in intermediate AMD, associated with functional improvement and drusen volume reduction. These findings suggest a potential therapeutic role of PBM in modulating choroidal perfusion in AMD.

Indexed as

ChoroidLow-Level Light TherapyMacular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overCapillariesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRegional Blood FlowRetinal DrusenRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID40253505
PMCPMC12209408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.