Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40253487›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2025

Unveiling the BRAF fusion structure variations through DNA and RNA sequencing.

Qiong Yang, Baoming Wang, Xuli Meng, Tonghui Ma, Zhenyuan Qian, Xufan Cai, Xiaochen Sun, Yan Xu, Qifeng Luo, Tianyao Yang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qiong Yang *Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Lymphatic surgery and reconstructive microsurgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Baoming Wang *Genecn-Biotech Co.Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xuli MengGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Tonghui MaGenecn-Biotech Co.Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-0522
Zhenyuan QianGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Xufan CaiCancer Center, Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaochen SunSchool of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yan XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Qifeng LuoDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tianyao YangDepartment of General Surgery, People's Hospital of Tiantai County, Hangzhou, China.
Houquan TaoGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Yangyang QianGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Jianzhong ShaoCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. shaojz@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-1817
Zaiyuan YeGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China. zaiyuanye@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-7237

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe detection of BRAF fusions by using next-generation sequencing (NGS) is essential for comprehensive analysis.

methodsData BRAF positive rearrangements from Chinese cancer patients were analyzed. DNA NGS was performed on FFPE samples, and RNA NGS was used to confirm fusion transcripts.

resultsBRAF fusions were identified in various cancers, predominantly glioma (87.8%). DNA NGS detected 371 BRAF fusion-positive samples, with 338 retaining the serine/threonine receptor tyrosine kinase domain (RTKD), divided into four groups: common (n = 254), rare (n = 66), intergenic (n = 7), and exonic (n = 11) fusions. Common fusions, mainly KIAA1549-BRAF, comprised the majority, with variations at introns 8, 9, and 10. Rare fusions and intergenic/exonic breakpoints displayed diverse structural patterns. RNA NGS verified transcriptional consistency in most samples from common fusions. However, various outcomes at the RNA level were found in other groups, involving mechanisms like alternative splicing, antisense rearrangement, and frameshift rearrangement. Additionally, 33 fusions lacked the RTKD, demonstrating significant structural diversity. Furthermore, 22 novel fusions were identified, which were distributed in tongue cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, brain cancer, and colon cancer.

conclusionsComprehensive molecular profiling and RNA sequencing are essential for accurate fusion detection, improving the design of NGS panels and aiding in the targeted therapy of BRAF fusion-positive cancers.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedSequence Analysis, DNASequence Analysis, RNABRAF protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID40253487
PMCPMC12152160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.