Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40253429›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Deep brain stimulation alleviates Parkinsonian motor deficits through desynchronizing GABA release in mice.

Zongyi Xu, Wei Duan, Shuyu Yuan, Xiaoxue Zhang, Chong You, Jin-Tai Yu, Jian Wang, Jia-Da Li, Suixin Deng, Yousheng Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. NAcLat-DBS reduces GABANeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  3. [Research progress on the neuromodulation targets in stroke rehabilitation].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Sleep disorders in hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zongyi XuDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Institute for Translational Brain Research, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Innovative Center for New Drug Development of Immune Inflammatory Diseases, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei DuanDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Institute for Translational Brain Research, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Innovative Center for New Drug Development of Immune Inflammatory Diseases, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shuyu YuanDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Institute for Translational Brain Research, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Innovative Center for New Drug Development of Immune Inflammatory Diseases, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoxue ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Institute for Translational Brain Research, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Innovative Center for New Drug Development of Immune Inflammatory Diseases, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chong YouShanghai Institute for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jin-Tai YuDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Institute for Translational Brain Research, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Innovative Center for New Drug Development of Immune Inflammatory Diseases, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-383X
Jian WangDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Institute for Translational Brain Research, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Innovative Center for New Drug Development of Immune Inflammatory Diseases, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-395X
Jia-Da LiCenter for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Rare Pediatric Diseases, Hunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-3518
Suixin DengCenter for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Rare Pediatric Diseases, Hunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, China. sxdeng@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-2570
Yousheng ShuDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Institute for Translational Brain Research, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Innovative Center for New Drug Development of Immune Inflammatory Diseases, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. yousheng@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-2876

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32130044National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) T2241002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-frequency deep brain stimulation (DBS) at subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we find an important role of asynchronous release (AR) of GABA induced by high-frequency stimulation (HFS) in alleviating motor functions of dopamine-depleted male mice. Electrophysiological recordings reveal that 130-Hz HFS causes an initial inhibition followed by desynchronization of STN neurons, largely attributable to presynaptic GABA release. Low-frequency stimulation at 20 Hz, however, produces much weaker AR and negligible effects on neuronal firing. Further optogenetic and cell-ablation experiments demonstrate that activation of parvalbumin axons, but not non-parvalbumin axons, from external globus pallidus (GPe) is both necessary and sufficient for DBS effects. Reducing AR diminishes the high-frequency DBS effect, while increasing AR allows low-frequency DBS to achieve a therapeutic benefit. Therefore, asynchronous GABA release from GPe PV neurons may contribute significantly to the therapeutic effects of high-frequency DBS.

Indexed as

Deep Brain Stimulationgamma-Aminobutyric AcidParkinson DiseaseAnimalsAxonsDisease Models, AnimalDopamineGlobus PallidusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsOptogeneticsParvalbuminsSubthalamic NucleusDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidParvalbumins

Identifiers

PMID40253429
PMCPMC12009282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.