Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40253424›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Introspective access to value-based multi-attribute choice processes.

Adam Morris, Ryan W Carlson, Hedy Kober, M J Crockett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Computational analysis of 100 K choice dilemmas: Decision attributes, trade-off structures, and model-based prediction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam MorrisDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. am9578@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-8694
Ryan W CarlsonBooth School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hedy KoberDepartment of Psychology, University of California: Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-1046
M J CrockettDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. mj.crockett@princeton.edu.

Funding

Regulation of Craving: Clinical Trial and Neural MechanismsR01AA029137 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOBER, HEDY · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Regulation of Craving Under Stress: Neural Mechanisms and Novel ModelR01DA042911 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOBER, HEDY · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Meta-Analysis and Machine Learning: Towards Neuromarkers of Craving and RelapseR01DA043690 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOBER, HEDY · 2017 to 2019
$1.3M
Mindfulness-Based ADHD Treatment for Children: a Feasibility StudyR34AT009887 · NCCIH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOBER, HEDY, LECKMAN, JAMES F · 2019 to 2021
$754k
Self-reflective accuracy across subclinical dimensions of psychopathologyF32MH131253 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, ADAM MITCHELL · 2023 to 2025
$227k
John Templeton Foundation (JTF) 61495John Templeton Foundation (JTF) 62816NCCIH NIH HHS R34 AT009887NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029137NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042911NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043690NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH131253U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AA029137U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01DA042911U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01DA043690U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R34AT009887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People routinely choose between options varying on multiple attributes - homes to rent, movies to watch, and so on. Here, we test how much awareness people have of the mental processes underlying these choices. We develop a method to quantify awareness of value-based multi-attribute choice processes that accounts for diverse choice strategies. Across five studies, participants make choices and then report how they believe they made them. We use computational modeling to identify the process revealed in their choices, and compare it to their self-reports to quantify individuals' accuracy about their choice process. While we observe substantial variation in accuracy, participants are often highly accurate about their choice process - more accurate than predicted by a sample of decision scientists - and more accurate than informed third-party observers, suggesting evidence for introspection. These results challenge notions that we are strangers to ourselves and instead suggest that people often know how they made value-based choices.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorAdultAwarenessDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40253424
PMCPMC12009298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.