Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40253385›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Rituximab-induced serum sickness in progressive transformation of germinal centers immunoglobulin G4-related disease: a case report.

Sharanya Kumar, Rahul Tuli, Allen Seylani, Eric Abedi, Alexander Friedman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sharanya KumarInternal Medicine, Riverside University Health System (RUHS), Moreno Valley, USA.
Rahul TuliSchool of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA. rahul.tuli@medsch.ucr.edu.
Allen SeylaniSchool of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA.
Eric AbediSchool of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA.
Alexander FriedmanInternal Medicine, Riverside University Health System (RUHS), Moreno Valley, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSerum sickness, a type III hypersensitivity reaction, can arise from various triggers such as vaccines, anti-venoms, and certain medications, particularly monoclonal antibodies. Rituximab, a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20 on B-cells, is known to induce a subtype of this reaction called rituximab-induced serum sickness, which primarily affects those with rheumatologic diseases. CASE PRESENTATION: A 34-year-old Mexican-American female patient with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis was treated with rituximab for concomitant immunoglobulin G4-related disease. After her third infusion, she developed a rash, myalgias, arthralgias, and proteinuria, leading to a diagnosis of rituximab-induced serum sickness, which resolved with a prednisone taper.

conclusionSerum sickness should be considered as a potential differential diagnosis in patients exhibiting nonspecific systemic symptoms and dermatologic manifestations following exposure to a triggering factor, such as a newly administered monoclonal antibody medication. This is the first known case of rituximab-induced serum sickness in the context of immunoglobulin G4-related disease.

Indexed as

Glomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalImmunoglobulin G4-Related DiseaseImmunologic FactorsRituximabSerum SicknessAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGerminal CenterHumansPrednisoneImmunologic FactorsPrednisoneRituximabCase reportHypersensitivityIgG4-RDPTGCRISSRituximabSerum sickness

Identifiers

PMID40253385
PMCPMC12009516

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.