Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40253339›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Peptides based on the interface of hnRNPA2B1-transthyretin complex repress retinal angiogenesis in diabetic retinopathy.

Yixiu Chen, Lu Ye, Shujing Cui, Jun Shao, Yu Xin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. FTO-modulated mJournal of translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yixiu ChenThe Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Bio Manufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Lu YeThe Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Bio Manufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Shujing CuiThe Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Bio Manufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Jun ShaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu, China. shaojun@njmu.edu.cn.
Yu XinThe Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Bio Manufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China. yuxin@jiangnan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5396-4319

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2020M671541Top Talent Support Program for young and middle-aged people of Wuxi Health Committee BJ2023017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2B1 (hnRNPA2B1) plays a vital role in angiogenesis, when its nucleic acid-binding domain is occupied by transthyretin (TTR), the neovascularization of human retinal microvascular endothelial cells (hRECs) is repressed under hyperglycemic conditions.

methodsHnRNPA2B1-targeting peptides (THIPs) were designed based on the core fragments at the TTR-hnRNPA2B1 interface. Biacore, Langmuir equilibrium adsorption, and co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) assays were performed to determine the association between the THIPs and hnRNPA2B1. Proliferation and DNA synthesis in hRECs were detected using CCK-8 and EdU assays. Transwell, wound healing, and tube formation assays were used to evaluate migratory and the angiogenic capacity of hRECs. Related RNA and protein expression levels were tested by quantitative PCR and western blot assays, respectively. Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic retinopathy (DR) model rats were intravitreally injected with 5 μL of AAV9 virus (1 × 10

resultsBiacore, Langmuir equilibrium adsorption, and co-IP analyses demonstrated that the four designed THIPs specifically recognized hnRNPA2B1. CCK-8 and EdU labeling assays showed that the THIPs inhibited proliferation and DNA synthesis in hRECs under hyperglycemia. Transwell, wound healing and tube formation assays demonstrated that the THIPs inhibited the migratory and angiogenic capacity of hRECs. Quantitative PCR and western blot assays suggested that the THIPs exerted their effects via the STAT4/miR-223-3p/FBXW7 and the downstream Notch1/Akt/mTOR axes. In vivo studies using DR model rat revealed that the intravitreal administration of THIP-4 significantly mitigated retinal leakage, capillary decellularization, pericyte loss, fibrosis, and gliosis during DR progression.

conclusionOur findings demonstrated that under hyperglycemia, THIP-4 suppressed DR progression via the STAT4/miR-223-3p/FBXW7 and Notch1/Akt/mTOR axes both in vitro and in vivo. These results indicated that THIP-4 has strong potential for clinical application in DR and other angiogenesis associated diseases.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BNeovascularization, PathologicPeptidesPrealbuminRetinal NeovascularizationAngiogenesisAnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEndothelial CellsHumansMaleProtein BindingRatsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BhnRNP A2PeptidesPrealbuminDiabetic retinopathyDR rat modelHnRNPA2B1Retinal angiogenesisTHIPs

Identifiers

PMID40253339
PMCPMC12008863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.