ArticleBMC oral health2025
Evaluation of colour stability, water sorption and solubility of no-cap flowable bulk fill resin composites.
Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Influence of high-power light-curing modes on the mechanical and optical properties of no-cap bulk-fill resin composites.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Investigation of the effects of mouthwashes on the surface properties of CAD/CAM blocks and 3D-printed resins.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Long-term influence of applied dentin sealing techniques and luting material type on the bond durability of a resin CAD/CAM restorative material.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Influence of Beverage Immersion and Repolishing on the Color Stability of CAD/CAM Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Study.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Green-Synthesized titanium dioxide Nanoparticle-Modified glass ionomer cement: in vitro and in Silico assessment of Mechanical, Physical, and safety properties performance.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of color stability in preheated vs. non-preheated injectable composites under different curing protocols: an in-vitro study.BMC research notes · 2026Article
- Evaluation of physicomechanical and optical properties of bioactive glass (BAG)-filled resin composites: anBiomaterial investigations in dentistry · 2026Article
- Effect of Flavored, Blond, and Filterless Cigarette Smoke on the Color Stability and Surface Roughness of a Nanohybrid Resin Composite: An in vitro Study.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2026Article
- A Narrative Review of the Material Properties, Clinical Efficacy, and Developmental Prospects of Bulk-Fill Resin-Based Composites.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2026Review
- Evaluation of physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of a self-curing bulk-fill resin composite: An in vitro comparative study.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2025Review
- Impact of different polishing techniques on surface roughness, gloss, and microhardness of zirconium oxide reinforced flowable bulk-fill resin composite: an in vitro study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe aim of this study is to investigate the colour stability, water absorption, and solubility values of low viscosity bulk fill resin composites that do not require an additional layer in comparison with high viscosity and low viscosity bulk fill resin composites used as a base.
methodsIn the present study, four different bulk fill resin composites were used: Charisma Bulk Flow One (Kulzer), Estelite Bulk Fill Flowable (Tokuyama), X-tra Base (VOCO), Filtek One Bulk Fill (3M ESPE). The resin composites were prepared as disc-shaped samples with a diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 4 mm, then polymerized using a LED light device (Elipar DeepCureS, 3M ESPE). The samples were kept in artificial saliva and coffee solution for 28 days to determine water absorption, solubility levels and ∆E values, with measurements taken on days 7, 14, 21 and 28. Water absorption and solubility levels were calculated based on ISO4049:2009 specification, and mean colour change values were calculated based on CIEDE2000 formula. Repeated Measures ANOVA, along with post hoc Bonferroni, Tamhane, and Adjusted Bonferroni tests, were used for the statistical evaluation of the data (p < 0.05).
resultsAmong all composite groups at all time intervals, Charisma Bulk Flow One composite showed the highest water absorption, solubility, and discolouration values.
conclusionThe water absorption, solubility and discolouration values of the resin composites used in this study were affected by the amount of filler in the resin structure. The clinical applicability of low-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites that do not require an additional capping layer should be carefully reassessed.
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