Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40253240›Full record

ReviewThe journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease2025

Challenges and opportunities for novel combination therapies in Alzheimer's disease: a report from the EU/US CTAD Task Force.

D Angioni, L Middleton, R Bateman, P Aisen, A Boxer, S Sha, J Zhou, I Gerlach, R Raman, H Fillit and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Advances in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Alzheimer Combination Therapies: Overview and Scenarios.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

D AngioniInstitut Hospitalo Universitaire HealthAge, Alzheimer's Disease Research and Clinical Center, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
L MiddletonAgeing Epidemiology (AGE) Research Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
R BatemanWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA.
P AisenUSC Alzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, San Diego, California, USA.
A BoxerEndowed Professor in Memory and Aging, Dept of Neurology, University of California, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, USA.
S ShaNeurology and Neurological Sciences Stanford Center for Memory Disorders, Stanford University, Palo Alto, USA.
J ZhouEisai Inc, Nutley, USA.
I GerlachF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
R RamanTherapeutic Research Institute (ATRI), Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, San Diego, USA.
H FillitThe Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation, New York, USA.
S SallowayThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, USA.
R SperlingBrigham and Women's Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
B VellasInstitut Hospitalo Universitaire HealthAge, Alzheimer's Disease Research and Clinical Center, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
J CummingsScience, Dept of Brain Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas (UNLV), Las Vegas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the recent approvals of anti-amyloid immunotherapies as "first-in-kind" disease-modifying agents for Alzheimer's disease (AD), there is an emerging emphasis in combination therapies, given the complex and multifactorial etiopathogenesis and pathophysiology of the disease. The EU/US CTAD Task Force met in Madrid in October 2024, to discuss biological rationale and methodological issues and outline potential directions for future research in combination therapies. The Task Force agreed on the necessity and urgency of advancing combination therapies for AD treatment. As of January 1, 2024, in the drug development pipeline, there were 21 combination trials (13 % of all trials). The combination of anti-amyloid and anti-tau therapies could become a central focus of the field. Combinations involving anti-inflammatory and immune mechanisms with anti-amyloid or other therapies also have promise. To facilitate the development and implementation of combination therapies, collaborations between sponsors and public-private partnerships are essential. Optimizing the likelihood of success primarily requires leveraging the use of biomarkers and a clearer understanding of the biological mechanisms underpinning AD and their interactions, especially those involving amyloid, tau, and inflammation, that lead to cognitive decline and progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAdvisory CommitteesDrug DevelopmentDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansImmunotherapytau ProteinsUnited Statestau ProteinsAmyloidClinical trialsCombinationTau

Identifiers

PMID40253240
PMCPMC12434272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.