Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40252511›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2025

Alcohol use frequency relates to elevated sports betting engagement, risk-taking, and negative consequences in a year-long biweekly study of young adults.

Scott Graupensperger, Joseph Lambuth, Arvin Shaygan, Joshua Grubbs, Ty W Lostutter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Scott GraupenspergerCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors (CSHRB), Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address: graups@uw.edu.
Joseph LambuthCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors (CSHRB), Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States.
Arvin ShayganCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors (CSHRB), Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States.
Joshua GrubbsCenter for Alcohol, Substance use, And Addiction (CASAA), The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
Ty W LostutterCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors (CSHRB), Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSports betting is a rapidly growing addictive behavior that has been cross-sectionally linked to other risky behaviors including alcohol use. To better understand how alcohol use contributes to sports betting engagement, risk-taking, and negative consequences, the present study examined within-person associations using 26 repeated biweekly assessments.

methodA sample of 210 U.S. young adult sports bettors (aged 18-29) reported alcohol use frequency and sports betting behaviors every other week for a full year. Generalized linear mixed models disentangled between- and within-person associations.

resultsWithin-person fluctuations in alcohol use frequency were significantly related to sports betting engagement (i.e., frequency Rate Ratio = 1.08, total bets RR = 1.09), high-risk betting behavior (i.e., total amount wagered RR = 1.09, chasing losses RR = 1.08), and negative sports betting consequences (RR = 1.11). Across each outcome, the between-person effects of alcohol use frequency were non-significant, suggesting that alcohol use and gambling behavior may not simply be a trait- or person-level clustering as previously theorized. Alternatively, alcohol use may more directly impact young adults' sports betting behavior through fluctuating and dynamic processes, potentially driven by the dysregulating effects of alcohol.

conclusionsThe evolving sports betting landscape increasingly emphasizes high-risk and impulsive behaviors such as live/in-game betting, which presents unique opportunities for alcohol to adversely impact one's sports betting behavior. Findings highlight the need for policy and prevention strategies that effectively decouple alcohol use from sports betting, as the combination of these behaviors can amplify risks and consequences.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingGamblingRisk-TakingSportsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleUnited StatesYoung AdultDrinkingEmerging AdultsGamblingPGSIWagering

Identifiers

PMID40252511
PMCPMC12135880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.