Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40252318›Full record

ArticleClinical genitourinary cancer2025

Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors Amongst Men With and Without Prostate Cancer in a Large, Prospective Registry.

James Janopaul-Naylor, Adithya K Yadalam, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Edward Christopher Dee, Yan V Sun, Stephanie M Cantu, Anant Mandawat, Sagar A Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

James Janopaul-NaylorDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. Electronic address: janopaj@mskcc.org.
Adithya K YadalamDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA.
Jeffrey Shi Kai ChanCardio-Oncology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China.
Edward Christopher DeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Yan V SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA.
Stephanie M CantuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA.
Anant MandawatDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA.
Sagar A PatelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Research Trainng in Academic CardiologyT32HL007745 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, WILLIAM ROBERT · 1994 to 2023
$10.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNoncancer mortality, namely cardiovascular, is the leading cause of death in men with prostate cancer. We examined modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease in men with and without prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe used data from the UK Biobank, a large, prospective registry, to identify 186 830 men recruited between 2006 and 2010 without missing clinical covariate data. We performed age-matched comparisons (1:5) between men with (N = 2 720) and without (N = 13 600) prostate cancer to assess for differences in modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (smoking status, lipid profile, hypertension, etc.). This analysis was repeated after stratifying for men with (N = 4 302) and without dyslipidemia (N = 12 018).

resultsIn the overall cohort, men with prostate cancer were significantly less likely to be smokers or have diabetes than age-matched men without prostate cancer but were more likely to have higher total (P = .006) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol (P = .006) levels. Cholesterol-lowering medication use did not differ between groups (P = .479). In the subgroup with dyslipidemia, men with prostate cancer had significantly higher total cholesterol levels (P = .004) without differences in cholesterol medication use (P = .722). In the cohort without dyslipidemia, men with prostate cancer trended toward lower active smoking (P = .052) and higher blood pressure medication use (P = .052) but had no difference in total cholesterol levels (P = .266).

conclusionIn this analysis, we show that men with prostate cancer may have a higher total and LDL-cholesterol levels. However, cholesterol-lowering medication use may be underutilized in this population. As cardiovascular mortality is a leading cause of death in this population, integrated oncologic, cardiovascular, and primary care is paramount. Further work refining personalized, longitudinal risk factor modification is important for optimizing life expectancy in this population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesProstatic NeoplasmsAgedDyslipidemiasHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk FactorsSmokingUnited KingdomCancer survivorshipCardiac risk factorsCardio-oncologyDyslipidemiaProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40252318
PMCPMC12084126

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.