Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40252239›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Generational Nursing Challenges: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Multidimensional Nursing Generations Questionnaire (MNGQ).

Natalia Pawlak, Lena Serafin, Bożena Czarkowska-Pączek

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Natalia PawlakDoctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-1504
Lena SerafinDoctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-5767
Bożena Czarkowska-PączekDoctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1023-3057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study validated and adapted the Multidimensional Nursing Generations Questionnaire to a Polish context and assessed its accuracy and reliability among Polish nurses.

designA cross-sectional psychometric study.

methodsThe Multidimensional Nursing Generations Questionnaire was translated, culturally adapted and validated through a structured process involving expert panel reviews, pilot testing and psychometric validation using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The study included 850 Polish nurses actively working in various healthcare settings for over 3 months. Reliability and construct validity were assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Data collection took place over 5 months (December 2022-April 2023).

resultsThe validated questionnaire contains six subscales and 43 items. High reliability was observed across all subscales, with consistent psychometric performance. The tool demonstrated strong cultural and conceptual alignment for assessing generational differences in Polish nursing teams.

conclusionThe questionnaire is a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating generational diversity in nursing teams. Its application can facilitate targeted management strategies, foster collaboration and improve job satisfaction, particularly in multigenerational healthcare environments. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: The questionnaire offers a practical tool for healthcare managers to address generational diversity, thereby enhancing team dynamics, reducing turnover and improving the quality of care delivery. It supports evidence-based management and education practices tailored to generational needs. IMPACT: This study develops a culturally adapted, psychometrically robust tool for assessing generational differences in Polish nursing teams. Findings have significant implications for workforce management, education and policy-making, enabling strategies to improve team collaboration, nurse satisfaction and patient outcomes in Poland and globally. REPORTING

methodThis study adhered to the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments guidelines for the translation, cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of health measurement instruments, ensuring methodological rigour and transparency.

Indexed as

Intergenerational RelationsAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesconfirmatory factor analysiscross‐sectional studiescultural adaptationgenerationsinstrument development construct validityMNGQnursing staffpsychometricsworkforce management

Identifiers

PMID40252239
PMCPMC12810654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.