Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40252116›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology2025

The experience and perception of wearable devices in Parkinson's disease patients: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies.

Yanjie Ma, Yifan Zhang, Rui Li, Wenlin Cheng, Fang Wu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanjie Ma *Wuxi Medical College of Jiangnan University, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yifan Zhang *School of Nursing, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, Jilin Province, China.
Rui LiDepartment of Nursing, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1111 XianXia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China. 18616365160@163.com.
Wenlin ChengDepartment of Nursing, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1111 XianXia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Fang WuDepartment of Nursing, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1111 XianXia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is the fastest-growing neurodegenerative disorder, affecting over 8.5 million people worldwide, with symptoms that severely impact patients' quality of life. While treatments like levodopa and deep brain stimulation help manage symptoms, they require frequent adjustments and have limitations. Wearable devices offer real-time monitoring of motor and non-motor symptoms, enabling personalized treatment, but challenges related to comfort, usability, and patient adherence hinder their widespread adoption. Many individuals with PD experience discomfort, emotional distress, or interface difficulties, reducing long-term adherence. This study synthesizes qualitative research on patients' experiences with wearables to identify key usability barriers and improve device design for better clinical integration.

methodsFollowing the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for qualitative systematic reviews, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP databases up to March 3, 2025. Additional gray literature and reference lists were examined manually. Included qualitative studies underwent comprehensive assessment, integration, and analysis.

resultsNine studies were included, identifying four main themes and eleven sub-themes. The four primary themes were physiological experience, psychological Responses, social Interaction, and Expectation.

conclusionThis meta-synthesis reveals the dual role of wearable devices in managing Parkinson's disease, improving patient autonomy and disease control while presenting challenges in comfort, reliability, and emotional well-being. The findings emphasize the need for personalized, context-sensitive devices that adapt to fluctuating PD symptoms, address privacy concerns, and seamlessly integrate into clinical practice to improve clinical outcomes and patient adherence.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseWearable Electronic DevicesHumansQualitative ResearchMeta-synthesisParkinson’s diseaseQualitative researchSystematic reviewWearable devices

Identifiers

PMID40252116
PMCPMC12009228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.