Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40252094›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2025

A simple on-field fast knee-flexion test to assess acute knee flexor fatigue.

Cornelis J de Ruiter, Lucas M Baak, Yfke Westerling, Erik Wilmes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cornelis J de RuiterDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. c.j.de.ruiter@vu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-4235
Lucas M BaakDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yfke WesterlingDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Erik WilmesDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn a practical setting, outside the laboratory, acute muscle fatigue may be underestimated because substantial recovery occurs during the elapsed time between the end of exercise and fatigue assessment. We introduce a simple field test to assess knee flexor contractile function quickly after exercise cessation.

methodsFourteen young amateur football players performed maximally fast knee flexions (FKFs) in the prone position with their dominant leg, before (pre) and 20 s after finishing a series of fourteen fatiguing 40 m sprints (post) and again following 6 min recovery (rec). Peak angular acceleration (PAA) about the knee joint was measured with a small inertial measurement unit (IMU) firmly attached to the shin.

resultsAlthough participants only practiced the FKFs for 1 min in the warm-up, the reliability of PPA was good with coefficients of variation of 3.0% (pre), 2.7% (post), and 3.6% (rec). Sprint time increased from 5.96 ± 0.40 s to 6.55 ± 0.37 s (p < 0.001, f = 0.89), PAA decreased from 107.1 ± 11.5 rad.s

conclusionThe proposed FKF test is reliable and can easily be executed to evaluate acute knee flexor muscle fatigue on the field. The presented relations between (changes in) sprint performance and peak knee angular accelerations during isolated fast knee flexions are promising but need confirmation in larger-scaled studies.

Indexed as

Exercise TestKneeKnee JointMuscle FatigueMuscle, SkeletalAdultHumansMaleMuscle ContractionRunningYoung AdultButt-kicksFootballMuscle fatigueRapid force developmentSprinting

Identifiers

PMID40252094
PMCPMC12227368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.