Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40252086›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Fungal Infections Resulting From Prolonged Use of Personal Protective Equipment.

Elif Aydin, Duygu Percin Renders, Selve Arslan Utku, Derya Berikten

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Candidemia due toMedical mycology case reports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elif AydinTavşanlı Vocational School of Health Services, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-453X
Duygu Percin RendersDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-5226
Selve Arslan UtkuDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kütahya Health Sciences, Kütahya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-5477
Derya BeriktenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetic, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Türkiye. derya.berikten@ksbu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-4813

Funding

the Scientific Research Project Commission of Kütahya Health Sciences University in Turkey TSA-2021-85
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is the first to investigate fungal infections resulting from prolonged use of personal protective equipment (PPE) among healthcare workers at Kütahya Health Sciences University Evliya Çelebi Training and Research Hospital, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research aimed to isolate, molecularly type, and assess the antifungal susceptibility of superficial fungal infection agents associated with PPE use. Additionally, the relationship between these fungi and PPE use was evaluated through a questionnaire. Samples were collected from 100 healthcare workers experiencing skin issues. Among them, all N95/FFP2 mask users, 44.3% of glove users, 36.1% of surgical mask users, and 22.9% of hair cap users reported skin reactions, with acne (n = 34) being the most common. Identified fungal isolates included Trametes hirsuta, Penicillium chrysogenum, Aspergillus fumigatus, Rhodotorula sp., Candida sp., Pichia fermentans, and the dermatophyte Microsporum ferrugineum. Antifungal susceptibility tests revealed 47.6% resistance to fluconazole and 76.2% resistance to voriconazole (n = 16). This study provides the first institutional data on PPE-associated fungal infections and antifungal resistance in healthcare settings. These findings highlight the dermatological risks of prolonged PPE use. To mitigate these effects, healthcare institutions should prioritize high-quality materials, establish optimal usage guidelines, and provide continuous training on self-protection.

Indexed as

COVID-19FungiMycosesPersonal Protective EquipmentAdultAntifungal AgentsDrug Resistance, FungalFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Young AdultAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.