Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251993›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2025

Verticillium dahliae Secretory Aspartyl Protease VdSAP Targets Cotton GhARP to Modulate Plant Defence and Defoliation.

Haiyuan Li, Xiaotong Gai, Xiangming Xu, Jun Qin, Steve J Klosterman, Krishna V Subbarao, Wenjing Shang, Xiaoping Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haiyuan LiState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8898-431X
Xiaotong GaiYunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China.
Xiangming XuPest and Pathogen Ecology, NIAB East Malling, West Malling, UK.
Jun QinState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Steve J KlostermanUnited States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Salinas, California, USA.
Krishna V SubbaraoDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, United States Crop Improvement and Protection Research Center, Salinas, California, USA.
Wenjing ShangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoping HuState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8155-7040

Funding

Chinese Universities Scientific Fund 2452021136National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFE0112500Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province 2021JQ-146Yunnan Applied Fundamental Research Projects 202405AD350100Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Monopoly Bureau 2023530000241003Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Monopoly Bureau YNDG202302XJ02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Verticillium dahliae isolates causing devastating vascular wilt in cotton plants can be divided into defoliating and nondefoliating pathotypes. The mechanisms underlying how V. dahliae uses secretory proteins to manipulate plant physiological processes and suppress immunity in cotton plants have received renewed research focus over the past several years. Here, we describe the role of a secretory protein named VdSAP (secretory aspartyl protease) from the defoliating V. dahliae strain XJ592 in virulence and defoliation. Deletion of VdSAP in strain XJ592 led to significantly reduced virulence and cotton plant defoliation. VdSAP functioned as a protease that targeted cotton plant GhARP (auxin-repressed protein), and VdSAP negatively regulated GhARP content in plants. Transient expression of GhARP in Nicotiana benthamiana enhanced the expression of plant defence signals and inhibited plant abscission signals. Furthermore, GhARP negatively regulated the ethylene (ET) signal and positively regulated the salicylic acid (SA) signal. In addition, GhARP interacted with 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylate oxidases (GhACOs), suggesting that it might function through the ET signal during V. dahliae-cotton plant interactions. These results suggest that GhARP is a molecular link between plant defence and abscission signals, and that VdSAP decreases accumulation of GhARP and enhances the virulence and defoliation caused by V. dahliae.

Indexed as

AscomycotaAspartic Acid ProteasesFungal ProteinsGossypiumPlant ProteinsEthylenesNicotianaPlant DiseasesPlant LeavesSalicylic AcidVerticilliumVirulenceAspartic Acid ProteasesethyleneEthylenesFungal ProteinsPlant ProteinsSalicylic Acidauxin‐repressed proteindefoliationGossypium hirsutumsecretory aspartyl proteaseVerticillium dahliae

Identifiers

PMID40251993
PMCPMC12008774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.