Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251767›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Risk Factors for Financial Toxicity in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer.

Jing Wang, Jialu Cui, Xiaoyuan Wang, Zhihua Li, Yang Liu, Baoxin Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing WangHospice Care Research Center, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7627-9362
Jialu CuiHospice Care Research Center, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyuan WangTianJin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Zhihua LiTianJin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yang LiuTianJin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Baoxin ShiHospice Care Research Center, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing costs of cancer treatment impose a tremendous economic burden on patients and their families, adversely impacting their quality of life and patients' outcomes. Financial toxicity (FT), as a concept describing the economic burden on patients, is crucial to comprehend the extent and determinants within specific contexts.

objectiveTo understand the current status of FT among Chinese pancreatic cancer (PC) patients, identify risk factors for FT, and summarize the characteristics of high-risk groups.

methodsA cross-sectional study involving 296 PC patients was conducted to investigate their general information, financial toxicity, quality of life, positive and negative affects, and social support. Univariate and multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the correlation between FT and other variables.

resultsThe PC patient's FT score was 54.27 ± 14.50, with 25.7% being forced to change their work status due to the disease diagnosis and 29.4% exhibiting economically related treatment nonadherence behaviors. Factor analysis showed financial toxicity associated with fewer household savings, more total out-of-pocket (OOP) costs, treatment nonadherence, unemployment, diminished positive affect, and insufficient social support.

conclusionsFT was highly prevalent among PC patients and associated with factors such as household savings and total OOP costs. There was a need to identify and manage patients exhibiting high-risk characteristics and to implement targeted interventions to mitigate their economic burden.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSocial Supportfinancial toxicitypancreatic cancerpsychological distressquality of lifesocial support

Identifiers

PMID40251767
PMCPMC12008048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.