Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251645›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2025

Facilitating access to supervised smoking facilities: a qualitative study.

Courteney Wettemann, Jeffrey Morgan, Tara Taylor, Ardina Boll, Scott Maxwell, Lindsey Richardson, Seonaid Nolan, Jenna van Draanen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Courteney WettemannDepartment of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, University of Washington, Washington, Health Sciences Building, Box 357262, Seattle, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8125-578X
Jeffrey MorganBC Centre on Substance Use, 400 - 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Tara TaylorOverdose Prevention Participatory Research Assistant Program, Overdose Prevention Society, 58 E Hastings St, Vancouver, BC, V6A 1N1, Canada.
Ardina BollDepartment of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, University of Washington, Washington, Health Sciences Building, Box 357262, Seattle, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Scott MaxwellOverdose Prevention Participatory Research Assistant Program, Overdose Prevention Society, 58 E Hastings St, Vancouver, BC, V6A 1N1, Canada.
Lindsey RichardsonBC Centre on Substance Use, 400 - 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Seonaid NolanBC Centre on Substance Use, 400 - 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Jenna van DraanenDepartment of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, University of Washington, Washington, Health Sciences Building, Box 357262, Seattle, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. jvandraa@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0486-6525

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research Foundation FDN-154320Canadian Institutes on Health Research Foundation 428788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe implementation of supervised smoking facilities (SSFs) as a harm reduction intervention has public health benefits for people who inhale drugs, but there are significant knowledge gaps surrounding the perspectives of SSF visitors and staff on their implementation and accessibility. We conducted this study to learn about their perspectives on barriers and facilitators to accessibility at SSFs.

methodsThe study used a community-based participatory research study design. PWUD and SSF leadership were involved in all phases of the research project as members of the research team. Between June 2021 and April 2022, we conducted 10 qualitative semi-structured interviews with peer workers and stakeholders at an SSF in Vancouver, Canada to examine perspectives on how to facilitate accessibility for visitors. Interviews were analyzed using an abductive analytic approach, themes were defined and organized collaboratively by the research team.

resultsPeer workers and SSF leadership interviewed in the study described aspects of the SSF that contributed to a low-barrier service model and resulted in greater accessibility for visitors, including: (1) non-punitive approaches to interpersonal challenges, (2) anonymity and privacy, (3) peer involvement, and (4) physical environment. Limitations to access were also described and included: (1) age restrictions, (2) geographical location and (3) infrequent, temporary bars for certain behaviors. DISCUSSION: Findings from this study identified many dimensions of the low-barrier SSF service model and site design that may contribute to greater accessibility for SSF visitors. Findings from this study could be used to inform the scale-up and implementation of SSFs as a harm reduction approach to reducing mortality and other negative outcomes related to the current drug toxicity crisis.

Indexed as

Harm ReductionHealth Services AccessibilityAdultCanadaCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeer GroupQualitative ResearchEquityHarm reductionImplementationPeer workerSupervised consumption site

Identifiers

PMID40251645
PMCPMC12007214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.