Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251636›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Spiritual orientation and mental health: an SEM analysis of meaning and death attitudes as mediators in Turkish religious officials.

Ömer Faruk Söylev, Çınar Kaya, Nesrullah Okan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ömer Faruk SöylevPsychology of Religion Division, Faculty of Theology, Kütahya Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, 43100, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-1957
Çınar KayaGuidance and Psychological Counseling Division, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education, Kütahya Dumlupınar University, 43100, Kütahya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-4229
Nesrullah OkanGuidance and Psychological Counseling, Department of Educational Sciences, Fırat University, 23119, Elaziğ, Türkiye. nesrokan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9496-6417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the relationships between spiritual orientation, meaning in life, attitudes towards death, and indicators of psychological health (depression, anxiety, and stress) among 348 Muslim religious officials in Turkey (28% female). Using structural equation modelling (SEM), the results showed that spiritual orientation directly and indirectly reduces psychological distress by enhancing personal meaning and fostering more accepting attitudes towards death. Results showed a moderate positive association between spiritual orientation and meaning in life, and weak but significant negative associations between meaning/attitudes towards death and psychological symptoms. As one of the first empirical studies to examine the mediating role of death attitudes in this population, the research highlights the theoretical relevance of existential frameworks such as logotherapy. The study offers practical implications for the development of culturally sensitive psychoeducational and spiritual counselling programmes aimed at supporting the mental health of religious professionals exposed to grief and death-related stressors.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathIslamMental HealthReligion and PsychologySpiritualityAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalTurkeyYoung AdultDeath attitudesDepressionMuslim religious officialsStructural equation modellingTürkiye

Identifiers

PMID40251636
PMCPMC12008980

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.