Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251605›Full record

SynthesisBMC medical imaging2025

Meta-analysis of arterial spin labeling MRI to identify residual cerebral arteriovenous malformations after treatment.

Shurun Wan, Xiuyan Yang, Yudi Zhuo, Fei Chen, Peiyue He, Weibo Luo, Yi Shi, Lingqun Zhu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shurun WanKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Educational Ministry and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China.
Xiuyan YangSchool of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yudi ZhuoKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Educational Ministry and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China.
Fei ChenDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China.
Peiyue HeKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Educational Ministry and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China.
Weibo LuoKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Educational Ministry and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China.
Yi ShiDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China. docjoyshi@163.com.
Lingqun ZhuKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Educational Ministry and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China. lingqunzh@vip.sina.com.

Funding

Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dongzhimen Hospital Science and Technology Innovation Project Funding Project DZMKJCX-2020-002National Natural Science Foundation of China No.61601056The Special Funds for Basic Research Funds for Central Universities Special Project No.2019-JBY-TD-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo use of statistical methods to assess the diagnostic value of arterial spin labeling (ASL) imaging for follow-up of treated arteriovenous malformations.

methodsWe screened references from four databases, namely, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science and Embase, that met the requirements. The methodology quality of the included studies was evaluated using the QUADAS-2 (Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2) tool. Data pertaining to diagnostic performance were extracted, and the pooled sensitivity and specificity were calculated using a bivariate mixed-effects model.

resultsWe included six studies with a total of 132 patients with arteriovenous malformation (AVM). The merged sensitivity and specificity of ASL for the diagnosis of brain AVMs with incomplete occlusion after treatment were 0.94[0.86-0.98] and 0.99 [0.59-1.00], respectively. According to the SROC curve summary, the AUC was found to be 0.98 [0.96-0.99]. No significant publication bias was observed.

conclusionWhile ASL does not currently match the diagnostic precision of DSA, it is instrumental in post-treatment surveillance of AVM patients. With the development of ASL technology in the future, this technique holds promise as a minimally invasive diagnostic strategy for AVMs with fewer side effects. REGISTRATION NUMBER OF PROSPERO: CRD42023422087. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Intracranial Arteriovenous MalformationsMagnetic Resonance ImagingHumansSensitivity and SpecificitySpin LabelsSpin LabelsArterial spin labelingBrain arteriovenous malformationsMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40251605
PMCPMC12007328

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.