Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251582›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2025

Beyond the vascular access: unveiling the cardiovascular impact of dialysis access flow rates.

Mohammad Moradmand, Farzad Dehghani Mahmoudabadi, Mohammad Javanbakht, Helia Ghorbani, Mahdi Mohebbi, Saeid Aghajani, Reihaneh Bayat, Mojdeh Makooie, Mohammad Mehdi Shadravan, Mohammad Mishan and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mohammad MoradmandDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzad Dehghani MahmoudabadiDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. farzaddehghani10@yahoo.com.
Mohammad JavanbakhtNephrology and Urology Research Center, Clinical Science Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Helia GhorbaniSurgical Research Center, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi MohebbiDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeid AghajaniSchool of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reihaneh BayatDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojdeh MakooieDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Mehdi ShadravanSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad MishanValiasr Hospital, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramshahr, Iran.
Hamidreza MovahediDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahab RostamkalaeiDepartment of Cardiology, Shahid Rajaee Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sina SalimiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohamad Hossein Tabatabaei NodoushanFaculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shohadaye Salamat Hospital, Malard, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the impact of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) and arteriovenous graft (AVG) flow rates on cardiac function and blood pressure in hemodialysis patients, comparing changes before and after vascular access creation and assessing differences between high and non-high flow access groups.

methodsThis prospective, observational study included 80 hemodialysis patients (43 males), all of Iranian ethnicity, at a university-affiliated referral hospital in Tehran, Iran. Flow rates (Qa) of vascular accesses were measured using Color Doppler ultrasonography (Acuson Sequoia system). Echocardiographic parameters, including systolic blood pressure, ejection fraction (EF), and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD), were assessed at baseline and six months post-intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and Pearson correlation coefficients.

resultsFollowing vascular access creation, a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure was observed (156.48 ± 18.04 mmHg to 141.42 ± 15.82 mmHg, p < 0.001), along with a notable decline in EF (57.18% ± 6.51 to 50.31% ± 4.99, p < 0.001), and an increase in LVEDD (4.43 ± 0.27 cm to 5.51 ± 0.26 cm, p < 0.001), suggesting potential cardiovascular burden in high-flow access patients. Patients with high-flow access exhibited greater cardiovascular burden, likely due to increased cardiac output demands and risk of high-output heart failure. No significant differences in cardiac outcomes were observed between proximal and distal AVFs or upper and lower limb AVGs.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the need for proactive cardiovascular monitoring, particularly in patients with high-flow vascular access, to prevent potential complications such as high-output cardiac failure. Routine Doppler ultrasonography and echocardiographic assessments should be integrated into clinical practice to identify high-risk patients and guide timely interventions.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous Shunt, SurgicalKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisAdultAgedBlood Flow VelocityBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesStroke VolumeArteriovenous fistula flow rateArteriovenous grafts and cardiac burdenCardiovascular effects of Dialysis accessHemodialysis and cardiac functionHigh-Flow arteriovenous access

Identifiers

PMID40251582
PMCPMC12007145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.