Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251565›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2025

Atypical presentation of pseudohypoparathyroidism with absence of mutations in the GNAS gene: a case report.

Tao Wen, Qian Liu, Xiangfa Liu, Rongjiao You, Xingyue Li, Rongxuan Li, Lixi Tan, Jing Cheng, Mingfan Hong, Zhongxing Peng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tao Wen *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 19 Nonglinxia Road, Guangzhou, China.
Qian Liu *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 19 Nonglinxia Road, Guangzhou, China.
Xiangfa LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 19 Nonglinxia Road, Guangzhou, China.
Rongjiao YouDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 19 Nonglinxia Road, Guangzhou, China.
Xingyue LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 19 Nonglinxia Road, Guangzhou, China.
Rongxuan LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 19 Nonglinxia Road, Guangzhou, China.
Lixi TanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 19 Nonglinxia Road, Guangzhou, China.
Jing ChengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 19 Nonglinxia Road, Guangzhou, China.
Mingfan HongDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 19 Nonglinxia Road, Guangzhou, China.
Zhongxing PengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 19 Nonglinxia Road, Guangzhou, China. Pzx802@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis case report aimed to broaden the understanding of pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) manifestations when typical mutations in the GNAS gene are absent. The clinical, biochemical, and genetic investigations of a PHP case revealed diagnostic challenges and emphasized the importance of comprehensive genetic analysis for early diagnosis and appropriate management, as well as improved patient outcomes. CASE PRESENTATION: The case involved a 21-year-old man who has experienced recurrent limb convulsions and episodes of altered consciousness since the age of eight. Recent assessments during frequent hospitalization uncovered findings consistent with PHP, including hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, elevated parathyroid hormone level, and short stature. Notably, genetic testing did not reveal mutations in the GNAS gene, which could be typically associated with PHP. Diagnostic tests revealed mild abnormalities in the electroencephalogram and multiple abnormal signals in brain magnetic resonance imaging, specifically in the caudate, lenticular, dentate, and thalamus nuclei. Cranial computed tomography scan confirmed symmetrical calcifications in the basal ganglia. Biochemical analysis revealed severely altered calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Routine endocrine and neurological evaluations yielded results within normal ranges. Genetic testing identified a novel missense mutation in the GHSR gene, which has not been reported in the database and may reasonably explain some of the patient's phenotypic features.

conclusionsWhile mutations in the GNAS gene are the primary genetic markers for PHP, the presence of other genetic mutations in some cases complicates the clinical analysis. This case highlights the need for a comprehensive genetic screening approach in patients with PHP-like symptoms who do not exhibit mutations in the GNAS gene, to avoid misdiagnosis and ensure timely intervention. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

ChromograninsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsMutationPseudohypoparathyroidismHumansMaleMutation, MissensePrognosisYoung AdultChromograninsGNAS protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsCase reportGHSR geneGNAS geneParathyroid hormone resistancePseudohypoparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID40251565
PMCPMC12007354

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