Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251541›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Evaluation of submandibular fossa depth and mandibular canal relationship with cone-beam computed tomography.

Elif Sadik, Zerrin Unal Erzurumlu, Yasin Yasa, Büsra Nur Gokkurt Yilmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elif SadikDepartment of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, Türkiye, Turkey. dteliftepe@gmail.com.
Zerrin Unal ErzurumluDepartment of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, Türkiye, Turkey.
Yasin YasaDepartment of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, Türkiye, Turkey.
Büsra Nur Gokkurt YilmazDepartment of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, Türkiye, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBefore performing surgical procedures in the posterior mandible, which contains vital structures, it is essential to have detailed knowledge of the morphology, depth, types, and variations of the submandibular fossa (SMF), as well as the precise course of the mandibular canal (MC) to avoid a possible perforation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the depth and types of SMF, and the MC position using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images in a sample of Turkish individuals.

methodsThe depth and type of SMF, and relative position of the MC to the deepest point of the SMF (classified as inferior, parallel, or superior), were retrospectively evaluated on cross-sectional CBCT images. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman correlation coefficient, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Chi-square test were used to analysis of the variables. A p value of less than 0.05 was accepted as significant.

resultsThe submandibular fossa depth (SMFD) was measured on the left and right sides of CBCT images of 610 patients (358 female, 252 male). A significant difference was observed between the left and right sides for mean SMFD (1.93 ± 0.65 and 1.98 ± 0.67, respectively) (p = 0.001). The mean SMFD values were found to be significantly higher in males than in females on both sides (p < 0.001). The position of the MC in relation to the deepest point of the SMF was most frequently observed to be inferior. The lowest mean SMFD value was observed in the parallel position on the left and right sides (1.79 ± 0.56 and 1.77 ± 0.53, respectively).

conclusionsThe anatomical data obtained from this study contribute to the existing literature on SMFD and its relationship with the MC. It is recommended that these anatomical structures be evaluated radiologically before surgical procedures to prevent complications.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMandibleAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTurkeyYoung AdultCBCTMandibular CanalRadiographic examinationSubmandibular fossa

Identifiers

PMID40251541
PMCPMC12008885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.