Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251512›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Genotyping and refractory risk factors of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in Suzhou, China.

Wenjing Gu, Zhuxia Li, Enze Han, Xin Kuai, Shenghao Hua, Shan Gao, Zhengrong Chen, Li Huang, Yuqing Wang, Chuangli Hao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mapping the Evolution of Diagnostic Research onPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Macrolide-resistantFrontiers in pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Immune activation and mucin dysregulation in pediatric refractoryFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenjing Gu *Department of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 303 Jing De Road, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Zhuxia Li *Department of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 303 Jing De Road, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Enze Han *Department of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 303 Jing De Road, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Xin KuaiDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 303 Jing De Road, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Shenghao HuaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Shan GaoDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 303 Jing De Road, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Zhengrong ChenDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 303 Jing De Road, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Li HuangDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 303 Jing De Road, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Yuqing WangDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 303 Jing De Road, Suzhou, 215003, China. wang_yu_qing@126.com.
Chuangli HaoDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 303 Jing De Road, Suzhou, 215003, China. hcl_md@163.com.
Xinxing ZhangDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 303 Jing De Road, Suzhou, 215003, China. zhangnewstar@126.com.

Funding

"Clinical Medicine Peak Project" of Soochow University Medical School ML13100723Gusu Health Talents Training Project GSWS 2020045Students extracurricular research projects of Soochow University KY2024052AThe medical research project of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee MQ2024032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the genotyping and drug resistance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) epidemic strains in children and analyze the risk factors for refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (RMPP).

methodNasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) were collected from hospitalized children with MP infection from September to October 2023. Tracheoscopy was performed when necessary, and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid (BALF) was collected. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) capillary electrophoresis were used to detect respiratory pathogens, and a nested PCR based on the MP P1 gene monitored MP subtypes. The MP-23 S rRNA V region was amplified and sequenced. Clinical data and laboratory results were analyzed for RMPP risk factors.

resultFrom 261 children diagnosed with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP), cough (100%) and fever (93.1%) were the most common symptoms. Moist rales (65.5%) were the prevalent pulmonary signs. Bronchoscopy was required in 44.4% of cases. Drug resistance genes were detected in 258 cases (98.9%). Genotyping showed 192 cases (73.56%) as type I and 69 cases (26.4%) as type II. Type I required more bronchoscope interventions (54.2%) compared to type II (17.4%, P < 0.001). Among the children, 92 (35.2%) were classified as RMPP. The RMPP group had longer hospitalization (9.14 ± 4.38 vs. 6.7 ± 1.81 days), higher fever ratio (100% vs. 89.9%), and longer febrile duration (8.72 ± 2.52 vs. 4.56 ± 2.50 days) (all P < 0.05). Higher rates of shortness of breath (7.6% vs. 1.2%) and decreased breath sounds (30.4% vs. 16.6%) were noted in the RMPP group (P < 0.05). Additionally, higher proportions of elevated CRP, ALT, AST, LDH, and D-D dimer were found in the RMPP group, along with a greater need for bronchoscopy (70.7% vs. 43.2%). Multivariate logistic regression identified total febrile duration, mucus plug formation, elevated AST, LDH, and D-D dimer as RMPP risk factors. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve indicated that total febrile duration, LDH, and D-D dimer could serve as predictive markers for RMPP.

conclusionType I predominated among MP strains in Suzhou, with a high prevalence of drug resistance. Type I infections were associated with a higher likelihood of requiring bronchoscopy. Prolonged fever, mucus plug formation, elevated AST, LDH, and D-D dimer were independent risk factors for RMPP, with total febrile duration, LDH, and D-D dimer serving as predictive markers. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

GenotypeMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChildChild, PreschoolChinaDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansInfantMaleRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug resistance genesGenotypingRisk factorsRMPP

Identifiers

PMID40251512
PMCPMC12008929

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