Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251443›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Deep learning reconstruction for detection of liver lesions at standard-dose and reduced-dose abdominal CT.

Tormund H Njølstad, Kristin Jensen, Hilde K Andersen, Audun E Berstad, Gaute Hagen, Cathrine K Johansen, Kjetil Øye, Jan Glittum, Anniken Dybwad, Emma Thingstad and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tormund H NjølstadDepartment of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Kristin JensenDepartment of Physics and Computational Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Hilde K AndersenDepartment of Physics and Computational Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Audun E BerstadDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Gaute HagenDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Cathrine K JohansenDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kjetil ØyeDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Jan GlittumDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Anniken DybwadDepartment of Physics and Computational Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Emma ThingstadDepartment of Physics and Computational Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marianne G GurenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Johann Baptist DormagenDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Anselm SchulzDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. anselm.schulz@medisin.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-5497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDeep learning reconstruction (DLR) has shown promising image denoising ability, but its radiation dose reduction potential remains unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of DLR compared to iterative reconstruction (IR) in the detection of liver lesions at standard-dose and reduced-dose CT. MATERIALS AND

methodsParticipants with known liver metastases from gastrointestinal and pancreatic adenocarcinoma were prospectively included from routine follow-up (October 2020 to March 2022). Participants received standard-dose CT and two additional reduced-dose scans during the same contrast administration, each reconstructed with IR and high-strength DLR. Two radiologists evaluated images for the presence of liver lesions, and a third established a reference standard. Diagnostic performance was compared using McNemar's test and mixed effects logistic regression.

resultsForty-four participants (mean age 66 years ± 11 [standard deviation], 28 men) were evaluated with 348 included liver lesions ≤ 20 mm (297 metastases, 51 benign; mean size 9.1 ± 4.3 mm). Mean volume CT dose index was 14.2, 7.8 mGy, and 5.1 mGy. Between algorithms, no significant difference in lesion detection was observed within dose levels. Detection of 233 lesions ≤ 10 mm was deteriorated with lower dose levels despite DLR denoising, with 185 detected at standard-dose IR (79.4%; 95% CI: 73.5-84.3) vs 128 at medium-dose DLR (54.9%; 95% CI: 48.3-61.4; p < 0.001) and 105 at low-dose DLR (45.1%; 95% CI: 38.6-51.7; p < 0.001).

conclusionDiagnostic performance for liver lesion detection was comparable between algorithms. When the detection of smaller lesions is important, DLR did not facilitate substantial dose reduction. KEY POINTS: Question Methods to reduce CT radiation dose are desirable in clinical practice, and DLR has shown promising image denoising capabilities. Findings Liver lesion detection was comparable for DLR and IR across dose levels, but detection of smaller lesions deteriorated with lower dose levels. Clinical relevance Although potent in image noise reduction, the diagnostic performance of DLR is comparable to IR at standard-dose and reduced-dose CT. Care must be taken in pursuit of dose reduction when the detection and characterization of smaller liver lesions are of clinical importance.

Indexed as

Deep LearningLiver NeoplasmsRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsProspective StudiesRadiation DosageDeep learningImage processing, Computer-assistedLiverMultidetector computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID40251443
PMCPMC12417284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.