Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251436›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2025

Plug-and-play engineering of modular polyketide synthases.

Zilei Huang, Shengling Xie, Run-Zhou Liu, Changjun Xiang, Shunyu Yao, Lihan Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zilei HuangDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Shengling XieDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-9393
Run-Zhou LiuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-3166
Changjun XiangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2952-6057
Shunyu YaoDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Lihan ZhangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China. zhanglihan@westlake.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-6242

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22177092Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province 2023SDXHDX0007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modular polyketide synthases (PKSs) are multidomain, assembly line enzymes that biosynthesize complex antibiotics such as erythromycin and rapamycin. The modular characteristic of PKSs makes them an ideal platform for the custom production of designer polyketides by combinatorial biosynthesis. However, engineered hybrid PKS pathways often exhibit severe loss of enzyme activity, and a general principle for PKS reprogramming has not been established. Here we present a widely applicable strategy for designing hybrid PKSs. We reveal that two conserved motifs are robust cut sites to connect modules from different PKS pathways and demonstrate the custom production of polyketides with different starter units, extender units and variable reducing states. Furthermore, we expand the applicability of these cut sites to construct hybrid pathways involving cis-AT PKS, trans-AT PKS and even nonribosomal peptide synthetase. Collectively, our findings enable plug-and-play reprogramming of modular PKSs and facilitate the application of assembly line enzymes toward the bioproduction of designer molecules.

Indexed as

Polyketide SynthasesProtein EngineeringPolyketidesPolyketidesPolyketide Synthases

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.