Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251410›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2025

Dietary intakes and nutritional adequacy of Australians consuming plant-based diets compared to a regular meat-eating diet.

Grace Austin, Jessica J A Ferguson, Shaun Eslick, Christopher Oldmeadow, Lisa G Wood, Manohar L Garg

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Grace AustinSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Jessica J A FergusonSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Shaun EslickSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Christopher OldmeadowClinical Research Design, Information Technology and Statistical Support Unit, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
Lisa G WoodSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-9225
Manohar L GargSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia. manohar.garg@mq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-0865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDespite the healthful nature of plant-based diets (PBDs) there is potential for nutritional inadequacies. This study aimed to compare dietary intakes and nutritional adequacy in Australians following PBDs compared a regular meat-eating diet. SUBJECTS/

methodsA cross-sectional study of adults (n = 240) aged 30-75 yrs, habitually following dietary patterns for ≥6 months; vegan, lacto-vegetarian, pesco-vegetarian, semi-vegetarian or regular meat-eater (n = 48 per group). Dietary intakes were assessed using validated food frequency questionnaires and dietitian-administered diet histories. Multivariable regression adjusted for sex, age, BMI, race, energy intake and physical activity.

resultsCompared to regular meat-eaters, vegans and lacto-ovo vegetarians had significantly lower intakes of protein (4-5 EN%), saturated fat (2-4 EN%), trans fat, cholesterol, vitamin B

conclusionPBDs, while higher in beneficial nutrients and wholefood groups than regular meat-eaters, may lead to nutritional inadequacies if not planned appropriately.

Indexed as

DietDiet, VegetarianMeatAdultAgedAustralasian PeopleAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, Plant-BasedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional Status

Identifiers

PMID40251410
PMCPMC12422967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.