Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251377›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of impotence research2025

Associations between self-reports of physical activity, interoceptive awareness, autonomic regulation, premature ejaculation, and erectile dysfunction in Chinese men.

Caoyuan Niu, Daniel Ventus, Guangju Wen, Pekka Santtila

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of impotence research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07442396 (The Effectiveness of Exercise in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07442396 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Effectiveness of Exercise in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation: a Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUskudar UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsErectile Dysfunction, Premature EjaculationArmscontrol, exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caoyuan NiuSchool of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. cn2250@nyu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-0710
Daniel VentusExperience Lab, Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Åbo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-8213
Guangju WenFaculty of Arts and Sciences, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Pekka SanttilaSchool of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-1309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction are prevalent male sexual dysfunctions worldwide, causing significant distress for men and their partners. We investigated how physical activity was associated with self-reports of interoceptive awareness and autonomic regulation during sex as well as with premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction. The sample of 1976 Chinese urban men aged 18-50 (Mean age = 31.5 ± 5.3), responded to a questionnaire on two online survey platforms (WJX and CREDAMO) in April 2022. Participants reported their age, height, and weight, and filled out the Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Body Perception Questionnaire Short Form, the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, the Checklist for Early Ejaculation Symptoms, and the International Index of Erectile Function-5. The correlation results indicated that higher Physical Activity Questionnaire scores were associated with higher Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness scores (total scores: r = 0.470, noticing: r = 0.369, self-regulation: r = 0.398, body listening: r = 0.440, all p < 0.01), lower Checklist for Early Ejaculation Symptoms scores (r = -0.327, p < 0.01), and higher International Index of Erectile Function-5 (r = 0.258, p < 0.01) scores. The mediation models indicated that higher Physical Activity Questionnaire scores were associated with lower Checklist for Early Ejaculation Symptoms scores (β = -0.155, p < 0.001) and higher International Index of Erectile Function-5 (β = 0.107, p < 0.001) through higher Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness scores. The self-report Autonomic Symptoms during sex also mediated the relationship between Physical Activity Questionnaire scores, Checklist for Early Ejaculation Symptoms scores, and International Index of Erectile Function-5 scores. We were first to investigate associations among physical activity, autonomic symptoms, interoceptive awareness, premature ejaculation, and erectile dysfunction together. These results indicate that physical exercise may enhance sexual function through both psychological and physiological pathways. However, only self-report measures were used.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemAwarenessErectile DysfunctionExerciseInteroceptionPremature EjaculationAdolescentAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.