Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251361›Full record

ArticleCell biochemistry and biophysics2025

Structural Mechanisms Driving the Selective Efficacy of Oxamniquine against Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma japonicum.

Kehinde F Paul-Odeniran, Emmanuel A Iwuchukwu, Paul O Odeniran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kehinde F Paul-OdeniranCentre for Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK. folupaulodeniran@gmail.com.
Emmanuel A IwuchukwuProtein Structure-Function and Research Unit, School of Molecular and Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Paul O OdeniranDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. drpaulekode@gmail.com.

Funding

Royal Society NIF/R1/211767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxamniquine (OXA) exhibits selective efficacy against different Schistosoma species, with the highest activity observed in Schistosoma mansoni sulfotransferase (SmSULT) and the lowest in Schistosoma japonicum sulfotransferase (SjSULT). This study utilises advanced atomistic and molecular simulations to elucidate the structural dynamics induced by OXA binding to SmSULT and SjSULT, aiming to unravel the underpinnings of this selective efficacy. Binding free energy (BFE) analyses revealed a markedly higher affinity of OXA for SmSULT (-48.04 kcal/mol) compared to wtSjSULT (-22.84 kcal/mol), with a significant restoration of binding affinity (-39.23 kcal/mol) observed in SjSULT following the mutation of Val139 to Gly139. Comprehensive conformational assessments highlighted that SmSULT-OXA achieves its superior efficacy by stabilising the protein structure, in stark contrast to the erratic conformational behaviour of wild-type SjSULT. Notably, this erratic behaviour is ameliorated upon mutation, leading to a restoration of OXA's efficacy in SjSULT. These insights elucidate the structural mechanisms underpinning OXA's selective efficacy and provide valuable perspectives on its targeted action against Schistosoma spp.

Indexed as

OxamniquineSchistosoma japonicumSchistosoma mansoniAnimalsHelminth ProteinsMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationSchistosomicidesSulfotransferasesThermodynamicsHelminth ProteinsOxamniquineSchistosomicidesSulfotransferasesBinding free energyOxamniquineSchistosomaStructural mutation

Identifiers

PMID40251361
PMCPMC12414012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.