Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251344›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Bending and vibration behavior of functionally graded piezoelectric nanobeams considering dynamic flexoelectric and surface effects.

Peng Wang, Bai Qiang Liu, Xiao Tong Peng, Feng Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peng WangSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China. sdpengwang@163.com.
Bai Qiang LiuSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
Xiao Tong PengSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China. cea_pengxt@ujn.edu.cn.
Feng GaoSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos.12272148; 11772141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper develops a more comprehensive theoretical model for functionally graded material (FGM) piezoelectric nanobeams. The model incorporates a Winkler-Pasternak linear elastic foundation and fully accounts for the effects of dynamic flexoelectric, surface effects, and higher-order electric fields. The purpose of this study is to investigate the bending behavior and free vibration characteristics of Euler-Bernoulli beam models considering functionally graded materials. The governing equations and boundary conditions are produced using Hamilton's variational principle. The Fourier series expansion approach is used to create the analytical solution for the bending problem. Then the analytical equation for the natural frequencies is obtained using the Navier method. The bending performance, electromechanical coupling characteristics, and normalized natural frequencies of FGM piezoelectric nanobeams are all significantly impacted by higher-order electric fields, gradient index, dynamic flexoelectric effects, surface effects, and the Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation, according to numerical analysis. For the design and optimization of micro/nano energy harvesters and resonators, this paper offers theoretical insights and references.

Indexed as

Dynamic flexoelectricityFree vibrationFunctionally graded materialPiezoelectric nanobeamsStatic bendingSurface effect

Identifiers

PMID40251344
PMCPMC12008216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.