Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251306›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Single centre experience with conversion surgery for advanced and metastatic gastric cancer in Slovakia.

Július Palaj, Štefan Kečkéš, Víťezslav Marek, Daniel Dyttert, Martin Sabol, Štefan Durdík, Iveta Waczulíková

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Július PalajDepartment of Surgical Oncology St. Elizabeth Cancer Institute, Heydukova 10, Bratislava, 812 50, Slovak Republic. julius.palaj@ousa.sk.
Štefan KečkéšDepartment of Immunodiagnostics, St. Elizabeth Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Víťezslav MarekDepartment of Surgical Oncology St. Elizabeth Cancer Institute, Heydukova 10, Bratislava, 812 50, Slovak Republic.
Daniel DyttertDepartment of Surgical Oncology St. Elizabeth Cancer Institute, Heydukova 10, Bratislava, 812 50, Slovak Republic.
Martin SabolDepartment of Surgical Oncology St. Elizabeth Cancer Institute, Heydukova 10, Bratislava, 812 50, Slovak Republic.
Štefan DurdíkDepartment of Surgical Oncology St. Elizabeth Cancer Institute, Heydukova 10, Bratislava, 812 50, Slovak Republic.
Iveta WaczulíkováDepartment of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Division of Biomedical Physics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conversion surgery (CS) following systemic chemotherapy (SCT) has been suggested as a promising strategy for improving prognosis of patients with advanced gastric carcinoma (GC). The evidence, however, comes mostly from small-scale studies. Moreover, controversy exists over the criteria for selecting patients for SCT. We retrospectively analyzed 123 patients treated between 2007 and 2023. Thirty-one underwent CS, 44 received primary radical surgery (R0) with adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT), and 48 received surgical or palliative treatment. Survival rates and predictors of successful conversion were assessed. Median survival for R0 + ACT (30.4 months, 95%CI: 20.9-45.0) was non-significantly higher than SCT + R0 (19.4 months, 95%CI: 10.3-40.1; P = 0.2353). Successful downstaging after SCT was observed in 54.8% of CS patients. This group of SCT responders had significantly lower laboratory markers CEA, NLR and PLR (P-value of 0.019; 0.036 and 0.029, respectively). Both successful and failed conversion groups had significantly longer survival than group with palliative treatment (16.0 months, 95%CI: 8.4-19.1 vs. 7.4 months, 95%CI: 5.3-9.9; P = 0.0003). Multivariable analysis confirmed significantly lowered hazard and prolonged overall survival in CS vs. palliative treatments after adjusting for age and stage differences (P = 0.0014). Conversion therapy improves short-term survival and offers potential for long-term survival in select stage IV GC patients.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingPalliative CarePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSlovakiaTreatment OutcomeAdvanced cancerConversion surgeryGastric cancerSystemic chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40251306
PMCPMC12008260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.