Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251219›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Oncolytic virotherapy provides a potent therapy option for squamous bladder cancer.

Julia Pannhausen, Julia Wirtz, Klaus Mantwill, Per-Sonne Holm, Kristina Schwamborn, Danny D Jonigk, Jürgen E Gschwend, Michael Rose, Nadine T Gaisa, Roman Nawroth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julia PannhausenInstitute of Pathology, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Julia WirtzInstitute of Pathology, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Klaus MantwillDepartment of Urology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Per-Sonne HolmDepartment of Urology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Kristina SchwambornInstitute of Pathology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Danny D JonigkInstitute of Pathology, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Jürgen E GschwendDepartment of Urology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Michael Rose *Institute of Pathology, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Nadine T Gaisa *Institute of Pathology, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, 52074, Aachen, Germany. Nadine.Gaisa@uniklinik-ulm.de.
Roman Nawroth *Department of Urology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675, Munich, Germany. roman.nawroth@tum.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prognosis for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the bladder is limited mostly because of lack of effective treatment regimens. Oncolytic virotherapy represents a promising option for bladder cancer and received in 2024 FDA therapy designation for the treatment of non-invasive high-grade bladder cancer (BLCA). For muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), preclinical studies demonstrated high efficacy of the oncolytic adenovirus XVir-N-31 in urothelial carcinoma (UC). We analyzed the potency of XVir-N-31 virotherapy as a novel treatment option in SCC. Replication of XVir-N-31 has been described to be facilitated by high expression level of Y-Box binding protein 1 (YB-1). Increased YB-1-mRNA expression was detected in basal/squamous subtype in TCGA BLCA cohort compared to urothelial and luminal BLCA and correlated with patient outcomes. Furthermore, immunohistochemical staining of 89 SCC on a tissue microarray confirmed strong YB-1 expression in squamous BLCA (sq-BLCA). In vitro, XVir-N-31 showed in subtype-specific cell cultures high rates of infection, replication and cell-killing capacity. In a novel in ovo xenograft model, XVir-N-31 impaired growth of xenografts of patient-derived ex vivo cell lines (p-SCC, p-UC) with growth suppression rates of 39-49%. We provide preclinical evidence ex vivo and in ovo for high efficacy of XVir-N-31 based oncolytic virotherapy as novel SCC therapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdenoviridaeAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiceVirus ReplicationXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysY-Box-Binding Protein 1Y-Box-Binding Protein 1YBX1 protein, humanBladder cancerOncolytic virusSquamous cell carcinomaVirotherapyXVir-N-31YB-1

Identifiers

PMID40251219
PMCPMC12008219

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.